COVID-19: Turning Us Into Phineas Gage One Brain Cell at a Time
The Impact of COVID-19 on Behavior and Brain Health
The COVID-19 pandemic didn’t just send us all into hiding behind masks and Zoom calls—it’s been busy messing with our brains, too. As if reshaping every little thing about the way we live wasn’t enough, it’s also been quietly altering the way we think, act, and process the world around us. What’s interesting (if we dare call it that) is how much this virus seems to echo stories from the past, where brain injuries have transformed people’s personalities, turning them into versions of themselves they barely recognize.
Let’s talk about Phineas Gage. He was your everyday railroad worker back in the 1800s until, well, an iron rod shot through his skull. And here’s where things get weird: He didn’t die, but his personality did. Gage went from a hardworking, mild-mannered guy to someone completely different—impulsive, unpredictable, and downright reckless. It was a tragic but crystal-clear example of how a little damage to the frontal lobe can turn a person’s behavior upside down. And now, we’re beginning to wonder, could COVID-19 be our 21st-century Phineas Gage?[2].
Similarly, there are documented cases where brain tumors have led to radical behavioral changes. For instance, a man developed uncontrollable pedophilic urges due to a tumor in the orbifrontal cortex, a brain region associated with judgment and impulse control. Once the tumor was removed, his behavior returned to normal[1].
COVID-19 and Cognitive Decline
Recent studies indicate that severe COVID-19 can lead to cognitive impairments akin to 20 years of aging. This includes deficits in memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities[3][6]. These findings suggest that the virus can cause lasting damage to the brain's structure and function, similar to other neurological disorders.
Brain scans of COVID-19 survivors have shown reduced brain volume and elevated levels of brain injury markers[6]. This evidence aligns with reports of "brain fog," where individuals experience persistent difficulties with concentration and memory long after recovery from the acute phase of the illness[3].
Potential Risks: Personality Disorders and Cognitive Decline
The potential for COVID-19 to cause long-term cognitive decline raises serious concerns. Do we want to risk losing 20 years of our cognitive abilities? The possibility of developing lifelong personality disorders due to viral-induced brain damage is alarming. Historical examples show that even minor changes in brain structure can lead to significant behavioral shifts.
A Call for Awareness and Action
As we stumble through this pandemic world, trying to pretend everything is normal, it’s time to face a hard truth: COVID-19 isn’t just a respiratory virus—it’s also playing mind games.
The long-term effects on mental health and cognitive function are the kind of nightmare fuel we need to start taking seriously. We can’t keep brushing off the brain fog, memory lapses, and personality shifts like they’re just quirky side effects. The more we learn, the clearer it becomes: we’re looking at changes that could stick around, reshaping who we are.
History has been trying to tell us this all along—your brain health is the foundation of your identity. Without it, well, you’re just not you anymore. So, as society does its best to move on, we have to ask ourselves: how much are we willing to gamble with our minds? The pandemic has been one big wake-up call, and if we don’t start prioritizing mental health, we might not like who we become in the end.
Sources
[1] Brain tumour causes uncontrollable paedophilia - New Scientist
[2] Footprints of Phineas Gage: Historical Beginnings on the... - LWW
[3] Lasting brain impacts of severe COVID-19 equivalent to 20 years of of brain aging
[5] Alleged Maine mass shooter's brain being studied for CTE linked to military service.
[6] Study sheds new light on severe COVID's long-term brain impacts
[7] Insight into the long-term psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic