<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19]]></title><description><![CDATA[My articles on SARS-COV-2, and Long Covid and all things viral]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJvl!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f9f13e-ce83-4516-8aa4-1a291b209521_1024x1024.png</url><title>Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19</title><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 04:40:29 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.notesforfriends.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[David Brasure]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[notesforfriends@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[notesforfriends@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[David]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[David]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[notesforfriends@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[notesforfriends@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[David]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Are You on a Benzodiazepine? The War with Iran May Affect Availability - Make a Plan, Now!]]></title><description><![CDATA[The instability in the Arabian Gulf has effectively cut off 90 percent of commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz as of March 2026, and this directly impacts the chemical precursors required to manufacture benzodiazepines like diazepam, clonazepam, Ativan, and lorazepam.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/are-you-on-a-benzodiazepine-the-war</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/are-you-on-a-benzodiazepine-the-war</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 21:52:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pJvl!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f9f13e-ce83-4516-8aa4-1a291b209521_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u8KY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u8KY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u8KY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u8KY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u8KY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u8KY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg" width="234" height="132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:132,&quot;width&quot;:234,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:11052,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/i/191627533?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u8KY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u8KY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u8KY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u8KY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da75501-173c-4295-ab26-dc0b99739587_234x132.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The instability in the Arabian Gulf has effectively cut off 90 percent of commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz as of March 2026, and this directly impacts the chemical precursors required to manufacture benzodiazepines like diazepam, clonazepam, Ativan, and lorazepam.</p><p>Most of these medications are produced in India, where pharmaceutical plants rely on petroleum-derived feedstocks, specifically benzene and toluene, sourced from the Gulf.</p><p>These drugs are entirely synthetic. Their molecular structures are built from carbon rings that originate in crude oil. The math on the chemical mass looks like this:</p><p>Amount of petroleum in particular benzodiazepines:</p><p>&#8226; Diazepam: 72%</p><p>&#8226; Clonazepam: 69%</p><p>&#8226; Lorazepam: 63%</p><p>Generic manufacturers in India and China are facing a &#8220;precursor drought.&#8221; When oil prices stay above $100 a barrel and the Strait remains blocked, the cost of synthesizing these carbon rings exceeds the profit margin for generic drugs. Manufacturers often respond by halting production.</p><p>To understand this, you have to look at the specific chemical building blocks. Benzodiazepines are constructed like Lego sets, and the Arabian Gulf provides the &#8220;plastic&#8221; for almost every piece. When that region goes offline, the global chemical labs may run out of the specific intermediates needed to even begin making the drug.</p><h3><strong>The &#8220;Aromatic&#8221; Bottleneck</strong></h3><p>The core of every benzodiazepine is a benzene ring. While benzene can be made elsewhere, the Arabian Gulf is the world&#8217;s primary source of &#8220;chemical grade&#8221; benzene and toluene. These are extracted from crude oil during a process called naphtha reforming.</p><p>If the Gulf stops exporting, the following specific precursor chemicals, the &#8220;ingredients before the ingredients&#8221;, vanish from the global market:</p><p>Sudden discontinuation of these medications carries severe medical risks, so you need a plan.</p><p>Benzodiazepines regulate the GABA receptors in the brain, essentially acting as a nervous system brake. If that brake is removed abruptly, the brain enters a state of hyper-excitation. <em><strong>This can lead to status epilepticus, a series of continuous, life-threatening seizures, alongside cardiovascular collapse and delirium tremens.</strong></em> You cannot &#8220;white-knuckle&#8221; your way through a benzodiazepine shortage; it is a physical emergency.</p><h3>Make a Contingency Plan</h3><p>If you take these medications, you should establish a backup plan with your doctor now.</p><p>- Possibly Begin a Safety Taper: Ask your provider for a written schedule that gradually reduces your dose over several months. You need this plan in your possession so you can begin a controlled step-down if your pharmacy cannot fulfill a refill. </p><p>The new recommendations are to taper at 5% - 10% max, every two weeks. At the end, I include a link to a PDF you can share with your doctor.</p><p>-  Ensure Strength Flexibility: Ask your doctor to include a note in your electronic health record that allows the pharmacist to dispense equivalent doses using different tablet strengths. For example, if 10 mg tablets are out of stock, the pharmacist should be authorized to give you two 5 mg tablets.</p><p>-  Use Independent Pharmacies: Chain retailers use automated inventory systems that are highly vulnerable to regional supply gaps. Local, independent pharmacies often use different wholesalers and can manually search for stock that the larger chains cannot access.</p><p>-  Know the Equivalencies: If your specific medication vanishes, your doctor may need to switch you to a different benzodiazepine. In a crisis, the rough conversions are:</p><p>-  The medical community is already seeing shortages in injectable lorazepam used for emergency seizure control in hospitals. Taking these steps now creates a buffer between your health and the volatility in the Middle East.</p><p>This is good guide tapering guide published by a consortium of different providers.</p><p>I noticed that for some reason the PDF does not display well on Safari on an iPad. Choose the option to save it to your computer, then open it. It does open in the Brave browser.</p><p>Two Taper Guides </p><p><a href="https://corxconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/Benzo-Deperscribing.pdf">BENZODIAZEPINE DEPRESCRIBING GUIDANCE</a></p><p><a href="https://www.acmt.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/BZD-Tapering-Document-Final-Approved-Version-for-Distribution-03-03-25.pdf">Benzodiazepine Tapering: considerations when Benzodiazepine Risks Out weigh Benefits</a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Long Covid & My Brother-in-Law]]></title><description><![CDATA[I was talking to my brother-in-law the other day about something completely unrelated.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/long-covid-and-my-brother-in-law-acc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/long-covid-and-my-brother-in-law-acc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 10:10:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg" width="1156" height="1656" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1656,&quot;width&quot;:1156,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:348542,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/i/177220302?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KB3T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F975668bb-fae8-44bc-b0d2-d4cfdc58a3c1_1156x1656.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>I was talking to my brother-in-law the other day about something completely unrelated. Long COVID came up. He&#8217;d heard the term, but didn&#8217;t really know what it meant. I gave him a short version of what I&#8217;ve been writing about. He blinked and said, &#8220;Gosh, I haven&#8217;t thought about COVID in a long time.&#8221;</p><p>There it is.</p><p>Most people outside these online bubbles haven&#8217;t. COVID&#8217;s not part of their daily landscape anymore. Not really. If they&#8217;re not sick, it&#8217;s gone. Or it might as well be.</p><p>We kept talking, and I could tell I&#8217;d hit the limit. His nervous system gave me the cue. You learn to stop right before the walls come up. That&#8217;s not manipulation. That&#8217;s emotional self-preservation.</p><p>Still, I saw it land. Just a little. A seed in the dirt. Maybe it grows later.</p><p>That&#8217;s what the book, How Minds Change is about. It&#8217;s not facts that change people. It&#8217;s trust. It&#8217;s relationship. You can&#8217;t argue someone into seeing what they&#8217;re not ready to see. What you can do is create space. Ask real questions. Stay connected. The shift comes later, after the conversation ends, when they&#8217;re alone and the old story starts to wobble.</p><p>If you&#8217;re dealing with Long COVID, that kind of patience isn&#8217;t a luxury you get to have. I know. You&#8217;re watching people you love act like none of it matters, while your life is barely functioning. You want to scream. But if you&#8217;ve got someone who can read that book, someone whose mind is still clear, let them. Let them carry the tools for you. Let them talk to your family. Let them ask the questions you&#8217;re too tired or too hurt to ask.</p><p>Because this forgetting? It&#8217;s everywhere. And it&#8217;s not because people are bad. It&#8217;s because their reality tells them they&#8217;re fine. Their bodies bounced back, so they assume everyone else&#8217;s did too.</p><p>My brother-in-law isn&#8217;t a denier. He&#8217;s kind, smart, thoughtful. One of the wisest people I know. But he didn&#8217;t choose his understanding of this. His wife, his daughter, himself,  they all seem fine. No obvious effects, at least not yet. And that shapes what he sees as true.</p><p>In How Minds Change, David McRaney talks about &#8220;identity-protective cognition.&#8221; People don&#8217;t believe things because they&#8217;re true. They believe things that keep them in good standing with their community. Change feels like exile. And no one wants to be cast out.</p><p>That&#8217;s why doctors folded too. Not because they don&#8217;t care. But because they live here, same as everyone else. They&#8217;re tired. They want normal. They need their friends. They&#8217;re protecting their place in the tribe.</p><p>But reality doesn&#8217;t care about tribes.</p><p>Long COVID is real. It&#8217;s wrecking lives. And it&#8217;s not going to stay hidden forever.</p><p>It just takes this species a while. We delay. We deny. We look away. But eventually, the truth gets loud enough.</p><p>And like I always say, reality is a brick wall. It doesn&#8217;t bend. It doesn&#8217;t negotiate. It shows up.</p><p>If you&#8217;re sick, hold on. The tide is turning. The world will eventually see what you&#8217;ve been enduring all along.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Eight Billion COVID Infections a Year: What the “Airborne AIDS” Debate Reveals About Long COVID Advocacy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Based on : AJPM Focus study &#8220;COVID-19 is &#8216;Airborne AIDS&#8217;: provocative oversimplification, emerging science, or something in between?&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/eight-billion-covid-infections-a</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/eight-billion-covid-infections-a</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2025 23:11:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg" width="1213" height="1213" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1213,&quot;width&quot;:1213,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:340376,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/i/177219851?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Q3z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6147937c-6fe7-4d9e-841b-e73ac4b481a0_1213x1213.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>A strange thing is happening in pandemic politics. Some of the people who fought hardest for health justice have started drawing new lines around what we&#8217;re allowed to say. Especially when it comes to what this virus is doing to the immune system.</p><p>A recent study in AJPM Focus dared to say what many researchers have been circling for years. COVID-19 can cause immune dysfunction that, in some ways, resembles HIV. Not because it&#8217;s the same virus. Not because it follows the same path. But because it leaves behind some of the same wreckage.</p><p>That comparison triggered immediate backlash. The kind that shuts doors and silences people. The kind that says: how dare you even suggest that.</p><h4>When the Biology Gets Inconvenient</h4><p>Here&#8217;s what the study actually said :</p><p>&#8226; SARS-CoV-2 can deplete T cells, including CD4 and CD8 subsets.</p><p>&#8226; It can cause immune exhaustion and chronic inflammation.</p><p>&#8226; It can damage mitochondria and impair immune memory.</p><p>&#8226; It increases vulnerability to other infections.</p><p>&#8226; It can persist in tissue reservoirs long after the initial infection, keeping the immune system under chronic stress.</p><p>&#8226; It keeps doing this through repeated exposures, more than once a year for most people.</p><p>None of this erases HIV. It highlights a pattern we&#8217;re still refusing to face. This virus isn&#8217;t just a short-term illness. It&#8217;s altering immune systems around the world, again and again, in ways we barely understand.</p><p>The comparison doesn&#8217;t minimize AIDS. It says : we&#8217;ve seen this kind of damage before. We know what unchecked immune dysfunction looks like. Let&#8217;s not pretend it&#8217;s new.</p><p><strong>Eight Billion COVID Infections a Year</strong></p><p>Every year, all eight billion of us are infected with SARS-CoV-2, many of us more than once. That makes this the most widespread immune-altering event in modern history.</p><p>And here&#8217;s what&#8217;s worse. The places still hardest hit by HIV,  Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Asia, the Caribbean,  are also among the least protected against COVID. They have the fewest vaccines, the weakest ventilation, the least access to antivirals.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t an abstract debate. It&#8217;s about real people dealing with layered crises. HIV and COVID are colliding in bodies, in clinics, in entire healthcare systems. Acting like those two pandemics are unrelated doesn&#8217;t protect anyone. It just keeps the walls up.</p><h4>When Silence Helps the Wrong People</h4><p>The backlash to these comparisons hasn&#8217;t just quieted researchers. It&#8217;s given cover to the people who want COVID to disappear from public life altogether.</p><p>When advocates say it&#8217;s offensive to compare COVID to AIDS, guess who cheers. The same politicians who cut public health budgets. The same lobbyists who fight air filtration in schools. The same pundits who call long COVID &#8220;hysteria.&#8221;</p><p>They use that outrage to say : see, even disability advocates think you&#8217;re overreacting.</p><p>Now the scientists get attacked from both sides. Right-wing media calls them fearmongers. Left-leaning activists call them insensitive. And meanwhile, the virus keeps doing damage, quietly, steadily, globally.</p><h4>What Real Solidarity Looks Like</h4><p>If you believe in public health justice, then you don&#8217;t shut down hard conversations. You don&#8217;t tell sick people their experience is too messy to talk about. You follow the evidence, even when it points somewhere uncomfortable.</p><p>The HIV movement changed the world because it refused silence. It exposed power, demanded access, and forced medicine to evolve. We need that energy again, but this time aimed at a virus infecting billions.</p><p>Solidarity doesn&#8217;t mean drawing a line around one kind of suffering. It means fighting for everyone exposed to risk and neglect.</p><p>The lesson from HIV was never &#8220;don&#8217;t compare.&#8221; It was &#8220;don&#8217;t look away.&#8221;</p><h4>Where the Pushback Comes From</h4><p>This response isn&#8217;t coming from bad actors. It&#8217;s coming from some of the very communities who&#8217;ve fought hardest for dignity in illness, AIDS activists, disability advocates, long-time fighters for equity.</p><p>They worry, rightfully, that comparing COVID to HIV might erase the history of a brutal epidemic, or trivialize the trauma that came with it. They worry about stigma, about co-opting language, about repeating the old harms in new ways.</p><p>But somewhere along the way, that caution turned into control. Into silence. Into a new kind of gatekeeping, one that says certain scientific ideas are off-limits, even if they&#8217;re true.</p><h4>We Lose Time Every Week Day</h4><p>Every day we spend arguing about metaphors is a day someone loses lung function. A day someone collapses with a reactivated virus. A day a kid develops dysautonomia and no one connects the dots.</p><p>COVID is not a vibe. It&#8217;s not an opinion. It&#8217;s a biological threat that keeps evolving and spreading. It deserves the same kind of attention we once fought to give HIV.</p><p>It doesn&#8217;t matter if it makes people uncomfortable. What matters is that it&#8217;s true.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Long Covid & My Brother-in-Law]]></title><description><![CDATA[I was talking to my brother-in-law the other day about something completely unrelated.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/long-covid-and-my-brother-in-law</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/long-covid-and-my-brother-in-law</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2025 14:57:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg" width="1156" height="1656" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1656,&quot;width&quot;:1156,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:348542,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/i/177182190?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oVwG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b223fc9-4580-4ea1-8952-a523ff620af8_1156x1656.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>I was talking to my brother-in-law the other day about something completely unrelated. Long COVID came up. He&#8217;d heard the term, but didn&#8217;t really know what it meant. I gave him a short version of what I&#8217;ve been writing about. He blinked and said, &#8220;Gosh, I haven&#8217;t thought about COVID in a long time.&#8221;</p><p>There it is.</p><p>Most people outside these online bubbles haven&#8217;t. COVID&#8217;s not part of their daily landscape anymore. Not really. If they&#8217;re not sick, it&#8217;s gone. Or it might as well be.</p><p>We kept talking, and I could tell I&#8217;d hit the limit. His nervous system gave me the cue. You learn to stop right before the walls come up. That&#8217;s not manipulation. That&#8217;s emotional self-preservation.</p><p>Still, I saw it land. Just a little. A seed in the dirt. Maybe it grows later.</p><p>That&#8217;s what the book, How Minds Change is about. It&#8217;s not facts that change people. It&#8217;s trust. It&#8217;s relationship. You can&#8217;t argue someone into seeing what they&#8217;re not ready to see. What you can do is create space. Ask real questions. Stay connected. The shift comes later, after the conversation ends, when they&#8217;re alone and the old story starts to wobble.</p><p>If you&#8217;re dealing with Long COVID, that kind of patience isn&#8217;t a luxury you get to have. I know. You&#8217;re watching people you love act like none of it matters, while your life is barely functioning. You want to scream. But if you&#8217;ve got someone who can read that book, someone whose mind is still clear, let them. Let them carry the tools for you. Let them talk to your family. Let them ask the questions you&#8217;re too tired or too hurt to ask.</p><p>Because this forgetting? It&#8217;s everywhere. And it&#8217;s not because people are bad. It&#8217;s because their reality tells them they&#8217;re fine. Their bodies bounced back, so they assume everyone else&#8217;s did too.</p><p>My brother-in-law isn&#8217;t a denier. He&#8217;s kind, smart, thoughtful. One of the wisest people I know. But he didn&#8217;t choose his understanding of this. His wife, his daughter, himself,  they all seem fine. No obvious effects, at least not yet. And that shapes what he sees as true.</p><p>In How Minds Change, David McRaney talks about &#8220;identity-protective cognition.&#8221; People don&#8217;t believe things because they&#8217;re true. They believe things that keep them in good standing with their community. Change feels like exile. And no one wants to be cast out.</p><p>That&#8217;s why doctors folded too. Not because they don&#8217;t care. But because they live here, same as everyone else. They&#8217;re tired. They want normal. They need their friends. They&#8217;re protecting their place in the tribe.</p><p>But reality doesn&#8217;t care about tribes.</p><p>Long COVID is real. It&#8217;s wrecking lives. And it&#8217;s not going to stay hidden forever.</p><p>It just takes this species a while. We delay. We deny. We look away. But eventually, the truth gets loud enough.</p><p>And like I always say, reality is a brick wall. It doesn&#8217;t bend. It doesn&#8217;t negotiate. It shows up.</p><p>If you&#8217;re sick, hold on. The tide is turning. The world will eventually see what you&#8217;ve been enduring all along.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Breaking Point: Snow is Sliding Off The Long Covid Roof]]></title><description><![CDATA[As a kid, probably in 1971, we lived next to a golf course in Ogden, Utah.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-breaking-point-snow-is-sliding</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-breaking-point-snow-is-sliding</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2025 04:57:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2789034,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/i/173728326?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jayT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb913a00-3556-447e-8468-3b9a13dd6359_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As a kid, probably in 1971, we lived next to a golf course in Ogden, Utah. It had 18 holes, a driving range, but my favorite part was the mini golf course.</p><p>In the fall and winter, we played football with the kids down the street, but when the big kids were done, my friends and I would take our Hot Wheels toy cars and drive them around the minigolf roads. It was so fun.</p><p>It was time to go back as it was getting dark, and my friend Dale Webber and I walked the half mile back across the frozen grass with some light snow. Near the end of the course was the frozen pond. We had walked across it many times before. Not this time. I broke through. It was shallow, but I was very, very cold. <strong>Breaking point one, that winter.</strong></p><p>A few weeks later, my father, mom, and my two brothers went to Snow Basin. A ski resort, but basically a few ski lifts, and a ski rental place with a restaurant above.</p><p>I was just learning, so I was put on the bunny slopes with a pull rope. When we were done, we headed back, but on approaching the ski rental and restaurant the snow slid off the roof and hit my dad. Not good. <strong>Breaking point two, that winter.</strong></p><p><strong>Systems break.</strong> That's what they do when you overload them.</p><p>Your old car runs fine for months. Then the transmission dies on the highway. That moment when everything shifts from working to not working? That's where we are with Long COVID.</p><h4>The Damage Keeps Stacking</h4><p>Six years in, millions and millions have died. But here's the part that should terrify you: the people who didn't die but can't live either.</p><p>The WHO puts Long COVID at about 6% of all infections. In America, that's 17 million adults walking around with bodies that don't work anymore. Every reinfection rolls the dice again. Your odds are worse the second time, and the third. Your body keeps score either way.</p><p>It's like getting into multiple car accidents. Each one might be small. The damage adds up.</p><h4>Your Body Under Siege</h4><p>Long COVID isn't fatigue. It's not brain fog. It's your systems failing in specific, measurable ways.</p><p>Your blood vessels are getting destroyed. COVID attacks the lining of your circulatory system. It causes inflammation and clotting that can last years. Think of your blood vessels as the plumbing in your house. When the pipes get damaged, everything downstream fails.</p><p>Your brain is taking physical hits. Brain scans from before and after infection show actual structural changes. Memory problems. Attention problems. Thinking problems. In a world where most jobs require you to focus and remember things, even small cognitive damage becomes huge when it hits millions of people.</p><p>Your immune system turns on itself. Long COVID patients have immune systems that attack their own bodies while failing to fight new threats. It's like having a security system that shoots the homeowners while letting burglars walk through the front door.</p><h4>How Everything Falls Apart</h4><p>You've seen a business close down. It doesn't happen overnight. First, they can't keep good employees. Then customer service gets worse. Then they can't pay bills. Each problem makes the next one worse until suddenly, crash.</p><p>That's happening to our institutions right now.</p><p>Doctor's offices can't handle complex Long COVID patients in 10-minute appointments. Hospitals deal with sicker patients while having fewer healthy staff. Schools can't find substitute teachers when regular staff keep getting sick. Insurance companies struggle to handle disability claims from previously healthy workers.</p><p>Each breakdown makes the next one more likely. When your doctor is backed up for months, you end up in the ER. When the ER is packed, hospital patients can't get beds. When hospitals are overwhelmed, people don't get care and get sicker. When workers keep getting sick, businesses can't function.</p><p>One fender-bender shuts down the entire highway.</p><h4>The Snow on The Roof</h4><p>Tipping points are invisible until you're feeling with something falling.</p><p>A school district runs fine with 2% staff out sick. At 10% cycling through long-term illness, it's a completely different system. An insurance company handles normal health claims. Then young, healthy workers start filing for disability. A hospital that was stretched thin pre-pandemic now operates under crisis rules just to keep doors open.</p><p>This isn't temporary stress. These are permanent changes to how these systems work.</p><h4>What's Coming</h4><p>The scary part isn't the speed of collapse. It's the moment when everyone admits what's been happening all along.</p><p>Right now, we pretend doctor shortages, teacher shortages, and overwhelmed hospitals are separate problems that just happened to occur at the same time. We act like millions of people with Long COVID are individual cases with no broader impact.</p><p>Systems don't break with dramatic crashes. They fail gradually, then suddenly. A thousand small seams splitting until the whole thing comes apart.</p><h4>There's Still Time</h4><p>Tipping points work both ways. The same forces that push systems toward collapse can push them toward solutions. But only if we stop pretending everything is fine.</p><p>We could invest in research to understand and treat Long COVID. We could improve indoor air quality to prevent infections. We could redesign healthcare to handle complex chronic conditions. We could protect workers and students from repeated infections.</p><p>We could build systems prepared for the reality we're living in instead of the reality we wish we had.</p><p>But we need to choose now. Because once you go over a tipping point, there's no going back to the way things were.</p><p>The only question is: which side of the cliff do we want to land on?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[COVID Isn’t a Cold. It’s Cigarettes All Over Again]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Damage Is Everywhere &#8211; That Is the Definition of Long COVID]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/covid-isnt-a-cold-its-cigarettes</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/covid-isnt-a-cold-its-cigarettes</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2025 20:56:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg" width="880" height="359" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:359,&quot;width&quot;:880,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:34004,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/i/173043116?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zbWc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a157da-5666-4701-991a-b7da96680ac1_880x359.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Look, we&#8217;ve been here before.</p><p>My grandpa smoked two packs a day for most of my memory of him. Everyone did. Doctors literally prescribed cigarettes for stress. They said it was good for you. Made you look cool. Helped you lose weight. Whatever.</p><p>He felt fine until he didn&#8217;t.</p><p>That&#8217;s exactly what&#8217;s happening with COVID right now, and nobody wants to hear it. People are catching this thing two, three times a year and acting like it&#8217;s nothing. Just a cold. Just the sniffles. Meanwhile, their blood vessels are getting shredded. Their organs are taking hits. Their brains are leaking.</p><p>But sure, tell yourself it&#8217;s fine.</p><h4><strong>Your Body Is Keeping Score</strong></h4><p>Here&#8217;s the thing nobody gets: COVID doesn&#8217;t give a shit about your positive thinking. It&#8217;s not checking your Instagram to see if you&#8217;re living your best life. <strong>It&#8217;s binding to your ACE2 receptors. Those are everywhere, your heart, your brain, your kidneys, your liver, your gut, your reproductive organs.</strong> Literally everywhere that matters.</p><p>You know what else binds to receptors everywhere?</p><p>Nicotine.</p><p>Remember how that worked out? People smoked for decades feeling totally fine. They ran marathons. They had babies. They built careers. Then boom, lung cancer. Heart disease. Emphysema. Strokes. The bill always comes due. It just takes a while.</p><p>COVID is running the exact same playbook, except faster.</p><h4>The Great Denial Machine</h4><p>I was at a laundromat before we moved in 2020. The woman working there, standing in front of me was coughing her lungs out, no mask. She saw my concern, then she said, &#8220;Oh, it&#8217;s just allergies.&#8221;</p><p>Sure, Alice. In February. Allergies.</p><p>This is where we are. We&#8217;ve collectively decided to pretend a vascular disease that attacks every organ in your body is basically a head cold. We&#8217;ve decided that forty percent of infections happening with zero symptoms is totally normal and fine. We&#8217;ve decided that kids getting diabetes at unprecedented rates since 2020 is just a weird coincidence.</p><p>We&#8217;re not just sticking our heads in the sand. We&#8217;re building luxury condos down there.</p><h4>Your Lungs Are Just the Lobby</h4><p>Most viruses are lazy. They hit your nose and throat, make you miserable for a week, then peace out. They can&#8217;t get past the upper airways because they suck at binding to cells. They&#8217;re like that friend who can never quite figure out how to work your front door lock.</p><p>SARS-CoV-2 is different. It&#8217;s got a skeleton key.</p><p>This virus doesn&#8217;t just visit your lungs, it uses them as a launching pad. It binds to ACE2 receptors with a grip that would make a rock climber jealous. Those receptors are concentrated in your alveoli, those tiny air sacs where oxygen meets blood. That&#8217;s ground zero.</p><p>Once it&#8217;s there, it&#8217;s one membrane away from your bloodstream. One thin barrier between air and every organ in your body. The virus punches through, and suddenly it&#8217;s not a respiratory infection anymore. It&#8217;s a full-body invasion.</p><p>That&#8217;s why people are having heart attacks at 35. That&#8217;s why healthy athletes are dropping dead. That&#8217;s why your friend who &#8220;recovered&#8221; from COVID can&#8217;t remember where she put her keys. Or her car. Or why she walked into this room.</p><h4>Every Infection Is Russian Roulette</h4><p>A friend of mine had COVID several times. The first time, he said it was. &#8220;Like a mild cold.&#8221; The second time knocked him on his ass for three weeks. The third time? He's been dealing with heart palpitations, stomach pain, and allergies, for years. He was a cyclist, regular weight lifter, and clean eater.</p><p>But sure, natural immunity is totally working.</p><p>Here&#8217;s what&#8217;s actually happening: Every infection is another round of damage. Another hit to your blood vessels. Another chance for the virus to set up shop in your organs. Another spin of the wheel to see if this is the one that gives you diabetes, or ruins your heart, or breaks your brain.</p><p>You&#8217;re not building immunity. You&#8217;re accumulating injury.</p><h4>The Kids Aren&#8217;t Alright</h4><p>We&#8217;re experimenting on an entire generation, and nobody wants to talk about it.</p><p>Kids are getting COVID multiple times a year. Their ACE2 receptors are everywhere, just like ours. We have no idea what this does to a developing brain. We have no idea what this means for their hearts, their fertility, their future. We&#8217;re basically running a massive uncontrolled trial on millions of children and hoping for the best.</p><p>Diabetes diagnoses in kids are through the roof. Cardiac issues in young people are exploding. Academic performance is tanking. But sure, let&#8217;s keep pretending this is about lazy iPad kids and not the virus that&#8217;s literally eating their brains.</p><p>What will it look like in twenty years, or seventy years, when we&#8217;re dealing with a decades of infections? Will it be chronically ill adults who can&#8217;t work, can&#8217;t think, can&#8217;t function, remember this moment. Will it be cancers? Remember when we decided their health was worth less than our comfort. Remember when we chose convenience over caution.</p><p>Remember when we could have done something.</p><h4>The Bill Is Already Here</h4><p>We&#8217;re not waiting decades for the smoking gun. It&#8217;s here. Young people having strokes. Healthy adults developing autoimmune diseases. Athletes with destroyed hearts. Twenty-somethings with the cognitive function of seventy-somethings.</p><p>The data is screaming at us:</p><p>- Heart attacks up across all age groups</p><p>- Diabetes diagnoses skyrocketing</p><p>- Excess deaths still way above normal</p><p>- Long COVID affecting millions</p><p>- Brain fog becoming endemic</p><p>- Fertility issues exploding</p><p>But we don&#8217;t want to hear it. We want to pretend it&#8217;s 2019. We want to believe that if we just ignore it hard enough, it&#8217;ll go away.</p><p>Viruses don&#8217;t care what you believe.</p><h4>The Science They Don&#8217;t Want You to Know</h4><p>Studies keep coming out showing the same thing: This virus doesn&#8217;t leave clean. It persists. Researchers are finding viral fragments in people months, even years after infection. In the gut. In the brain. In the heart. Just hanging out, causing inflammation, triggering immune responses, aging you from the inside.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t conspiracy theory bullshit. This is published research from Harvard, Stanford, Yale. Major medical journals. The best scientists in the world are screaming into the void while everyone else is at brunch.</p><p>The spike protein alone can cross the blood-brain barrier. Your own immune cells can smuggle the virus into your brain. It can hide in your gut for months. It can infiltrate your bone marrow. It can wreck your mitochondria, the literal powerhouses of your cells.</p><p>But yeah, it&#8217;s just a cold.</p><h4>What The Hell Do We Do?</h4><p>Look, I&#8217;m not saying panic. Panic is useless. I&#8217;m saying wake the fuck up and do something.</p><p>Wear a decent mask in crowded spaces. Not that cloth nonsense, an N95 or better. Get an air purifier. Several, actually. Build a Corsi-Rosenthal box if you&#8217;re broke. It&#8217;s literally a box fan and some filters. A child could make one.</p><p>Stop pretending &#8220;mild&#8221; infections are harmless. They&#8217;re not. Every infection matters. Every exposure is a risk. This isn&#8217;t fear-mongering, it&#8217;s math.</p><p>Demand better treatments, like vaccines, monoclonal antibodie, antivirals. The current ones help but they&#8217;re not enough. We need nasal vaccines. We need pan-coronavirus vaccines. We need the existing monoclonal drugs available for everyone. Approve new antiviral drugs! We need governments to stop pretending this is over and start funding real solutions.</p><p>Stop shaming people who still mask. They&#8217;re not crazy. They&#8217;re paying attention. They&#8217;re the ones who&#8217;ll still have functioning organs in ten years while everyone else is wondering why they can&#8217;t climb stairs anymore.</p><h4>The Ugly Truth</h4><p>Here&#8217;s what nobody wants to admit: We chose this.</p><p>We could have had clean air in schools. We could have had better vaccines. We could have had mandatory sick leave. We could have had a coordinated response that actually protected people instead of corporate profits.</p><p>Instead, we chose to pretend it was over. We chose to sacrifice the vulnerable. We chose to gamble with our kids&#8217; futures. We chose short-term comfort over long-term health.</p><p>And now we&#8217;re all going to pay for it. Some of us are already paying. The rest are just running up the tab.</p><h4>Your Organs, Itemized</h4><p>Since people love lists, here&#8217;s every system this &#8220;cold&#8221; is destroying:</p><p>- Blood vessels: Inflammation, clotting, scarring, permanent damage</p><p>- Heart: Myocarditis, heart failure, arrhythmias, sudden death</p><p>- Brain: Strokes, cognitive decline, memory loss, personality changes, depression, anxiety, the inability to recognize that you&#8217;re impaired</p><p>- Lungs: Scarring, fibrosis, permanent reduced capacity</p><p>- Kidneys: Acute injury, chronic disease, failure</p><p>- Liver: Inflammation, enzyme elevation, metabolic dysfunction</p><p>- Pancreas: New-onset diabetes, insulin resistance, cell death</p><p>- Gut: Chronic inflammation, destroyed microbiome, malabsorption</p><p>- Reproductive system: Erectile dysfunction, menstrual disruption, reduced fertility, pregnancy complications</p><p>- Immune system: T-cell exhaustion, autoimmune activation, increased susceptibility to everything</p><p>- Muscles and joints: Chronic pain, inflammation, weakness</p><p>- Eyes and ears: Vision loss, hearing damage, tinnitus that never stops</p><p>- Skin: Rashes, COVID toes, premature aging</p><p>That&#8217;s not even everything. That&#8217;s just the highlight reel.</p><h4>It Doesn&#8217;t Always Leave</h4><p>Here&#8217;s the part that should terrify you: The virus doesn&#8217;t always go away.</p><p>We&#8217;re finding viral persistence in tissue months after &#8220;recovery.&#8221; It&#8217;s just sitting there, lurking, causing ongoing damage. Your immune system keeps fighting it, causing chronic inflammation. Your body is basically in a permanent state of low-grade war.</p><p>That&#8217;s why people don&#8217;t get better. That&#8217;s why Long COVID exists. That&#8217;s why &#8220;mild&#8221; infections turn into lifelong disability. The virus sets up shop and doesn&#8217;t leave.</p><p>Smoking filled your lungs with tar. COVID fills your body with viral debris.</p><p>Pick your poison, I guess.</p><h4>The Clock Is Ticking</h4><p>We&#8217;re five years into this experiment. Five years of letting it rip. Five years of pretending it&#8217;s fine. Five years of accumulated damage that we&#8217;re only beginning to understand.</p><p>Smoking took decades to reveal its true cost. COVID is speedrunning the whole thing. We&#8217;re seeing the consequences in real-time, and we&#8217;re still pretending we don&#8217;t.</p><p>Your body doesn&#8217;t forget. Every infection leaves a mark. Every &#8220;mild&#8221; case adds to the pile. You might feel fine now. You might feel fine for years.</p><p>But the bill always comes due.</p><p>And when it does, remember: You had a choice. We all did. We chose comfort. We chose denial. We chose to look away.</p><p>How&#8217;s that working out?</p><p>The research is there if you want it. Hundreds of studies. Thousands of scientists. Mountains of evidence. But sure, trust that random guy on Twitter who says it&#8217;s just a cold. What could go wrong?</p><p><strong>I would like to thank, Dr Alice, @calirunnerdoc on X for many of the concepts in this article. </strong></p><p>Here&#8217;s a beginners reading list if you actually give a damn:</p><h4>The Litany of Damage</h4><p><a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30937-5/fulltext">Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19, The Lancet (2020). </a></p><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-020-00771-8">The S1 protein of SARS-CoV-2 crosses the blood&#8211;brain barrier in mice, Nature Neuroscience (2021).</a></p><p><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10386401/">SARS-CoV-2 RNAemia and disease severity, Journal of Clinical Virology (2023). </a></p><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34425843/">Persistent clotting protein pathology in Long COVID, Cardiovascular Diabetology (2021). </a></p><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38747003/">SARS-CoV-2 induces blood-brain barrier and choroid plexus injury, Acta Neuropathologica (2024). </a></p><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-023-00884-5">Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in the body and implications for long COVID, Nature Reviews Microbiology (2023). </a></p><p><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9818331/">Cardiac Involvement in Children Affected by COVID-19, Frontiers in Pediatrics: </a></p><p><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10122551/">Venous and arterial thromboembolic complications in COVID-19, Thrombosis Journal: </a></p><p><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7131a3.htm">Post-COVID Conditions Among Children and Adolescents, CDC MMWR: </a></p><p><a href="https://www.insideprecisionmedicine.com/topics/coronavirus/nih-study-5-8-million-children-and-youth-have-experienced-long-covid/">NIH Study: 5.8 Million Children and Youth Have Experienced Long COVID, Inside Precision Medicine: </a></p><p><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11360392/">Mechanisms of Gut-Related Viral Persistence in Long COVID, Frontiers in Immunology: </a></p><p><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/science/article/2024/10/05/covid-19-two-studies-confirm-the-persistence-of-prolonged-cognitive-impairment-up-to-one-year-after-infection_6728247_10.html">COVID-19: Two Studies Confirm the Persistence of Prolonged Cognitive Impairment Up to One Year After Infection, Le Monde / The Lancet coverage: </a></p><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-13495-5">Long COVID in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Scientific Reports (Nature): </a></p><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05542-y">SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Persistence in the Human Body and Brain at Autopsy, Nature: </a></p><p><a href="https://journals.lww.com/idi/fulltext/9900/viral_persistence_in_long_covid__research_advances.105.asp">Viral Persistence in Long COVID: Research Advances and Therapeutic Implications, LWW Infectious Diseases: </a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Long Covid Strategy Guide for Talking to Doctors]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your appointment was at 2:30.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-long-covid-strategy-guide-for</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-long-covid-strategy-guide-for</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 Aug 2025 15:47:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGuQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59a8079-ef59-4b0f-b10e-da34111f8c3e_1024x683.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGuQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59a8079-ef59-4b0f-b10e-da34111f8c3e_1024x683.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGuQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59a8079-ef59-4b0f-b10e-da34111f8c3e_1024x683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGuQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59a8079-ef59-4b0f-b10e-da34111f8c3e_1024x683.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGuQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59a8079-ef59-4b0f-b10e-da34111f8c3e_1024x683.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGuQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59a8079-ef59-4b0f-b10e-da34111f8c3e_1024x683.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JGuQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc59a8079-ef59-4b0f-b10e-da34111f8c3e_1024x683.jpeg" width="1024" height="683" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Your appointment was at 2:30. You&#8217;ve been sitting in this waiting room since 2:15, which means you&#8217;ve already burned through half your energy reserves for the day.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>You&#8217;re clutching a carefully written list of symptoms that have plagued you since your Covid infection eight months ago. Brain fog that makes you feel like you&#8217;re thinking through molasses. Heart palpitations that wake you up at 3 AM. Fatigue so crushing that taking a shower feels like running a marathon.</p><p>You sit there counting ceiling tiles, trying not to cry.</p><p>You were early. You always are now. That&#8217;s the only way you can make it through the door, early, braced, list in hand, pretending you&#8217;re okay when you&#8217;re absolutely not.</p><p>You&#8217;ve rehearsed this visit like a courtroom deposition. Because that&#8217;s essentially what it&#8217;s become.</p><h4>The Predictable Disappointment</h4><p>The doctor finally calls you back. You explain how you can&#8217;t remember your coworker&#8217;s name anymore, how you lose track of conversations mid-sentence, how your heart races when you stand up. How you used to run half-marathons and now you&#8217;re winded walking to the mailbox.</p><p>&#8220;Covid is over,&#8221; they say, barely looking up from their laptop. &#8220;Maybe you should try being more active. Have you considered therapy?&#8221;</p><p>You leave with nothing but a growing certainty that your own doctor thinks you&#8217;re either lying, lazy, or losing your mind.</p><p>Sound familiar? Here&#8217;s what actually just happened and what you&#8217;re going to do about it.</p><h4>Why Smart Doctors Act Catastrophically Stupid</h4><p>Your doctor didn&#8217;t dismiss you because long Covid isn&#8217;t real. They dismissed you because humans, even highly educated ones, are wired to reject information that threatens their understanding. And you just threatened theirs in a big way.</p><p>When doctors encounter diagnostic uncertainty, their brains undergo what researchers call stress-induced cognitive narrowing. They literally become less capable of processing new information. Your complex, multi-system symptoms trigger this stress response because they don&#8217;t fit into the neat diagnostic boxes doctors learned in medical school.</p><p>It gets worse. Thanks to the backfire effect, when confronted with evidence that contradicts their existing beliefs about post-viral COVID , many doctors don&#8217;t update their knowledge, they dig deeper into denial. Your symptoms become &#8220;proof&#8221; that patients are catastrophizing, not evidence that long Covid is devastating lives.</p><p>There&#8217;s also hierarchy protection behavior at play. Doctors exist at the top of medical authority structures. Admitting uncertainty about your condition threatens their position in that hierarchy. It&#8217;s psychologically easier to blame you than to acknowledge the gaping holes in their knowledge.</p><p>Time pressure amplifies all of these cognitive failures. Most primary care appointments are 15-20 minutes, barely enough time to take your vitals, let alone unpack the complexity of long COVID. This creates cognitive overload. Instead of saying &#8220;I don&#8217;t know,&#8221; many doctors resolve this psychological stress by making the problem disappear entirely.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t an excuse for poor care. It&#8217;s a roadmap for getting better care.</p><h4>Your Strategic Arsenal - The Mirror and Label Approach</h4><p>When your doctor starts dismissing you, try what FBI negotiator, Chris Voss calls mirroring, reflecting back what you&#8217;re hearing to slow down their defensive response.</p><p>&#8220;It sounds like you&#8217;re saying my symptoms might be related to anxiety rather than my Covid infection. Is that right?&#8221;</p><p>This forces them to actually articulate their position instead of rushing to judgment. Most doctors will soften their stance when they have to explain their reasoning out loud to your face.</p><p>Follow with labeling their perspective: &#8220;It seems like you&#8217;re concerned about making sure we don&#8217;t miss a psychological component to this.&#8221;</p><p>You&#8217;re acknowledging their viewpoint while keeping the conversation open to other possibilities. It&#8217;s psychological jujitsu, using their own momentum against them.</p><h4>The Calibrated Question Strategy</h4><p>Instead of arguing about whether long Covid exists (you&#8217;ll lose), ask questions that gather information while forcing your doctor to actually think.</p><p>- &#8220;What would explain why these symptoms appeared specifically after my infection?&#8221;</p><p>- &#8220;If this were anxiety, what would you expect to see differently in my presentation?&#8221;</p><p>- &#8220;What tests would help us rule out neurological causes for these cognitive problems?&#8221;</p><p>These questions force your doctor to engage with your actual clinical picture instead of retreating into dismissive generalizations. They also reveal the gaps in their knowledge without putting them on the defensive.</p><h4>The Documentation Ultimatum</h4><p>When gentle approaches fail, introduce accountability through medical records.</p><p>&#8220;I need you to document in my chart that I&#8217;ve reported ongoing symptoms following Covid infection, including [specific symptoms], and that I&#8217;m requesting evaluation for post-Covid sequelae.&#8221;</p><p>Watch how quickly their attitude changes. Most doctors will suddenly become more cooperative when they realize they have to write down that they refused to investigate debilitating symptoms with clear temporal correlation to an infection.</p><p>If they continue to resist: &#8220;If you&#8217;re not comfortable evaluating post-Covid conditions, please document that you&#8217;re declining to investigate and provide a referral to someone who specializes in complex post-infectious syndromes.&#8221;</p><p>Very few doctors will actually document this level of dismissal. The liability implications are too significant, and they know it.</p><h4>Scripts for Predictable Pushback</h4><p>Your doctor&#8217;s responses are more predictable than a Netflix algorithm. Here&#8217;s how to handle the most common dismissive tactics:</p><p><strong>&#8220;You just need to reduce stress&#8221;:</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I understand stress affects cognitive function. However, these memory and concentration problems have a clear onset after my infection and occur even during relaxed periods. What tests would help rule out neurological causes?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;This sounds like anxiety&#8221;:</strong></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;I understand anxiety can affect memory and concentration. However, these symptoms have a clear temporal relationship to my infection and occur even when I&#8217;m not feeling anxious. What tests would help differentiate between psychological and neurological causes?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Long Covid isn&#8217;t a real diagnosis&#8221;:</strong></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;I understand the terminology is still evolving. The CDC refers to this as post-Covid conditions, and the WHO calls it post-Covid syndrome. Regardless of the name, I&#8217;m experiencing measurable functional decline since my infection. How do we investigate that?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>When they start edging toward the door:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Before we finish, I want to make sure I understand your position. Are you saying these symptoms aren&#8217;t related to my Covid infection, or that you don&#8217;t feel comfortable evaluating post-viral conditions?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>This final question forces them to clarify whether they&#8217;re denying your lived experience or acknowledging the limits of their expertise. Most will choose the latter when cornered.</p><h4>When to Cut Your Losses</h4><p>Some doctors are beyond strategic persuasion. Recognizing these red flags saves your limited energy for more productive relationships:</p><ul><li><p>Visible irritation when you mention post-Covid symptoms</p></li><li><p>Refusal to document your reported symptoms</p></li><li><p>Statements like &#8220;long Covid is media hype&#8221; or &#8220;it&#8217;s all in your head&#8221;</p></li><li><p>Attribution of all symptoms to anxiety without any investigation</p></li><li><p>Eye-rolling, interrupted speech, or other dismissive body language</p></li></ul><p>Don&#8217;t waste precious energy trying to educate the willfully ignorant. <strong>Your job is getting care, not changing minds.</strong></p><h4>Finding Someone Who Actually Gets It</h4><p>When seeking new medical care, front-load your screening process. During scheduling, ask: &#8220;Has Dr. [Name] treated patients with post-Covid symptoms?&#8221; This simple question saves emotional energy and prevents repeated dismissals.</p><p>Target specialists who regularly deal with diagnostic uncertainty: infectious disease doctors, rheumatologists, neurologists, or cardiologists. These physicians are more comfortable with complex, multi-system conditions that don&#8217;t fit into neat boxes.</p><p>Consider bypassing primary care entirely for your initial evaluation. While this seems backwards, specialists often have longer appointment slots and greater familiarity with post-Covid syndromes.</p><p>Lastly, if you can afford it, find independent doctors, or concierge practices. They can be significantly more flexible. Some of these independent doctors have deep networks of other providers, some at the top of their fields.</p><p>Research patient communities and online forums for doctor recommendations. Other long Covid patients are your best resource for finding physicians who take this condition seriously.</p><h4>Protecting Your Psychological Sanity</h4><p>Medical dismissal triggers what neuroscientists call social rejection stress, the same neurological response as physical pain. Your emotional reaction to dismissive doctors isn&#8217;t oversensitivity. It&#8217;s your brain recognizing a genuine threat to your survival.</p><p>Build your evidence base outside the medical system. Keep detailed symptom records, connect with patient communities, and research your condition independently. This creates psychological anchoring that prevents dismissive interactions from completely destabilizing your self-knowledge.</p><p>Prepare your support network before difficult appointments. Let trusted people know when you&#8217;re seeing doctors and schedule debriefing time afterward. Having someone to process the interaction with helps prevent internalization of dismissive messages.</p><p>Consider bringing an advocate to important appointments. Another person in the room changes the entire dynamic. Doctors are less likely to dismiss patients when there&#8217;s a witness to their behavior.</p><h4>The Uncomfortable Truth</h4><p>You shouldn&#8217;t have to become an expert in negotiation psychology just to get basic medical care. The fact that you do reveals everything about our broken healthcare system and nothing about the validity of your symptoms.</p><p>The medical establishment&#8217;s gaslighting strategy won&#8217;t work much longer. Reality has a way of forcing itself into the conversation, whether institutions are ready or not. Long Covid patients are becoming impossible to ignore, impossible to dismiss, and increasingly impossible to gaslight.</p><p>Every time you strategically advocate for yourself, document your symptoms professionally, and escalate dismissive responses through proper channels, you&#8217;re making it slightly easier for the next long Covid patient who walks into that office.</p><p>But here&#8217;s what matters most right now: Your symptoms are real. Your suffering is valid. And you&#8217;re going to keep fighting until someone provides the care you deserve.</p><p>Your job isn&#8217;t to fix the broken system. Your job is to get the help you need while navigating around its failures.</p><p>The doctors who dismiss you today will be embarrassed by their ignorance tomorrow. Don&#8217;t let their temporary blindness become your permanent defeat.</p><h4>References</h4><p><a href="https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects/index.html">CDC. Long COVID or Post-COVID Conditions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a></p><p><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9864843">World Health Organization. Post-COVID-19 condition. National Library of Medicine </a></p><p><a href="https://www.psychiatrypodcast.com/psychiatry-psychotherapy-podcast/a-summary-of-determined-by-robert-sapolsky-does-free-will-existalexander-horwitz-md">Robert Sapolsky. Summary of Determined: Does Free Will Exist? Psychiatry Podcast</a></p><p><a href="https://geiselmed.dartmouth.edu/news/2007_h2/30aug2007_sapolsky.shtml">Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. Sapolsky on Stress and the Brain</a></p><p><a href="https://youarenotsosmart.com/2011/06/10/the-backfire-effect">David McRaney. The Backfire Effect. You Are Not So Smart</a></p><p><a href="https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/journal-article/2021/jan/primary-care-visit-length-united-states">Commonwealth Fund. Primary Care Visit Length in the United States</a></p><p><a href="https://www.blackswanltd.com/the-edge/the-art-of-mirroring">Chris Voss. The Art of Mirroring. Black Swan Group</a></p><p><a href="https://www.health.com/long-covid-patients-difficulty-diagnosed-treated-6828299">Health.com. Long COVID Patients Struggle to Get Diagnosed and Treated</a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Virus Doesn’t Forgive or Forget: Each Reinfection Raises Long COVID Risk by 35%]]></title><description><![CDATA[You can live in the same country as a wildfire and still not smell smoke.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-virus-doesnt-forgive-or-forget</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-virus-doesnt-forgive-or-forget</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 19:33:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You can live in the same country as a wildfire and still not smell smoke. That&#8217;s how Long COVID works for a lot of people. You don&#8217;t always see it, because it doesn&#8217;t always announce itself. People keep going. They patch their lives together. They choose silence at work so they can keep their jobs. Then a headline like this drops, and the first reaction you hear is the same one we&#8217;ve heard for years:</p><p><em>&#8220;If it were that common, I&#8217;d notice.&#8221;</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>That&#8217;s not how reality works.</p><p>Long COVID isn&#8217;t a flashing sign. It&#8217;s a slow leak. It robs a morning here, a workout there. It eats away at your energy, your attention span, your heart rate, your ability to function. Sometimes it&#8217;s manageable. Sometimes it&#8217;s crushing. And most people don&#8217;t vanish from public life when it happens. They just run their lives at half power and hope no one notices.</p><p>Meanwhile, there&#8217;s a whole cottage industry of minimizers. You know the script. A loud account compares Long COVID advocates to anti-vaxxers. He uses his lucky escape as evidence that it&#8217;s all in your head. One account once hosted a Twitter Space just to mock someone warning people that Long COVID isn&#8217;t rare.</p><p>That&#8217;s not science. That&#8217;s narcissism.</p><p>&#128202;<strong> This Study Should End the Debate</strong></p><p>A new study from RTI International, tied to the NIH RECOVER program, looked at <strong>424,616 adults</strong> with prior COVID-19 infections. Researchers compared people who got reinfected to people just like them who didn&#8217;t. It wasn&#8217;t a small sample. It wasn&#8217;t a fringe finding.</p><p>It found that getting COVID again <strong>raises your risk of Long COVID by 35%. </strong>Now to clarify, it&#8217;s not saying you now have a 35% risk. It&#8217;s taking your existing risk and increasing it by 35%. If you have a low risk, that 35% applies to that.</p><p>Not compared to your first infection. Compared to matched peers who didn&#8217;t get reinfected. That&#8217;s a big deal. It means that reinfection adds risk, not just temporarily, but for at least a year after.</p><p>Here&#8217;s what else the study showed:</p><blockquote><p>&#8226; <strong>11.1%</strong> of people who got reinfected developed Long COVID within a year</p><p>&#8226; Only <strong>8.2%</strong> of those who weren&#8217;t reinfected developed it</p><p>&#8226; That&#8217;s a <strong>3 percentage point jump</strong>, which is <strong>millions of people</strong> when scaled to a national level</p><p>&#8226; Risk increased with <strong>age</strong>, but younger adults weren&#8217;t spared</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Recent vaccination helped</strong> reduce risk, but didn&#8217;t eliminate it</p><p>So no, your immune system doesn&#8217;t &#8220;learn&#8221; how to avoid Long COVID just by getting infected a few times. This virus doesn&#8217;t forgive, and it sure as hell doesn&#8217;t forget.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png" width="1253" height="899" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:899,&quot;width&quot;:1253,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:87439,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/i/171399024?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JYXW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda45efc8-d3ab-4d3a-b50c-f0e9ea654589_1253x899.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>&#129504;<strong> But I Don&#8217;t See Long COVID Anywhere&#8230;</strong></p><p>Here&#8217;s why the numbers feel unreal to some people: <strong>Long COVID is often invisible.</strong></p><p>You&#8217;re not going to spot it unless you know what to look for. You&#8217;re not going to see someone struggling to breathe or remember words while they force themselves through a shift. You&#8217;re not going to hear about it from someone whose career quietly evaporated. You&#8217;ll just notice that people are gone more often. Or quieter. Or not the same.</p><p>Some people crash hard. Others hang on by a thread. That doesn&#8217;t make them less sick, just less obvious.</p><p>&#127919;<strong> Why the Numbers Seem &#8220;All Over the Place&#8221;</strong></p><p>Yes, you&#8217;ve seen different studies with different numbers. That&#8217;s because they&#8217;re asking different questions.</p><p>Some studies compare reinfection to a <strong>first infection</strong>, and find that risk is lower the second time. But others, like this one, compare <strong>reinfected people to those who were not reinfected at all</strong>, and the risk clearly goes up.</p><p><strong>Different baselines = different answers.</strong> If you&#8217;re only reading headlines, it looks confusing. If you read the methods section, it makes perfect sense.</p><p>The real message isn&#8217;t mixed at all:</p><blockquote><p><strong>More infections = more risk.</strong></p><p>That&#8217;s it.</p></blockquote><p>&#128137;<strong> What About Vaccination?</strong></p><p>The study also looked at vaccine timing. Here&#8217;s what they found:</p><blockquote><p>&#8226; People vaccinated <strong>after their first infection but before reinfection</strong> had lower risk</p><p>&#8226; Those vaccinated <strong>only before the first infection</strong> had higher risk</p><p>&#8226; Those <strong>not vaccinated at all</strong> were among the worst off</p><p>&#8226; The effect wasn&#8217;t uniform across all groups, and more research is needed</p><p>Worth noting: older people were more likely to be vaccinated <em>and</em> more likely to have health issues, which pushes their total Long COVID numbers up. But even with that in mind, more recent vaccination seems to lower your odds.</p><p>Not erase them. Just lower them.</p></blockquote><p>&#128172;<strong> So What Do We Do With This?</strong></p><p>We stop using personal luck as public health logic. We stop pretending silence equals safety. We stop letting influencers with zero background in science set the tone for how we talk about a virus that&#8217;s reshaping people&#8217;s lives in slow motion.</p><p>And we stop telling people with Long COVID that they&#8217;re just anxious, or lazy, or dramatic.</p><p>They&#8217;re not exaggerating. They&#8217;re just surviving something you can&#8217;t see.</p><p>If you&#8217;ve made it this far without Long COVID, I&#8217;m genuinely glad for you. But don&#8217;t use that as evidence that it isn&#8217;t real. That&#8217;s not science. That&#8217;s survivor&#8217;s bias.</p><p>This virus has proven itself over and over. It breaks what it touches. It does not care that you&#8217;re done with it.</p><p><strong>So don&#8217;t hand it another chance. Protect yourself. Protect the people around you. And quit pretending that reinfection is just part of life. What can you do? Wear a mask where you are able to, particularly in an indoor spaces.</strong></p><p><strong>Now this is anecdotal, but if you&#8217;re going to be vaccinated, at this point I would choose NovaVax. It seems to be less harsh and has a lower risk of adverse effects. I also have run into enough existing long Covid patients, who have had adverse reactions to vaccination, so work with your medical provider.</strong></p><p>&#11835;</p><p>&#128218;<strong> Sources and further reading</strong></p><blockquote><p>&#8226; <strong><a href="https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/covid-19/covid-reinfection-may-raise-risk-persistent-symptoms-35">CIDRAP news brief</a></strong><a href="https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/covid-19/covid-reinfection-may-raise-risk-persistent-symptoms-35"> on the study and key numbers, University of Minnesota</a>. </p><p>&#8226; <strong><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.08.12.25333155v1">medRxiv preprint</a></strong><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.08.12.25333155v1"> from RTI International and RECOVER, reporting a 35 percent higher incidence among reinfected adults versus matched controls.</a> </p><p><a href="https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/covid-19/data-suggest-covid-19-reinfections-less-likely-cause-long-covid">&#8226; </a><strong><a href="https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/covid-19/data-suggest-covid-19-reinfections-less-likely-cause-long-covid">Context on why estimates vary</a></strong><a href="https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/covid-19/data-suggest-covid-19-reinfections-less-likely-cause-long-covid"> when comparing risk after reinfection versus first infection.</a></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Story of SARS-CoV-2: And a Path to Long Covid]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Beginning]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-story-of-sars-cov-2-and-a-path</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-story-of-sars-cov-2-and-a-path</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 16:42:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><strong>The Beginning</strong></h4><p>It starts in the air. A tiny thief, invisible and opportunistic, escapes on a mist of breath from someone already infected. You might not see it. You might not even notice the person who coughed, whispered, laughed. But there it is, drifting in a droplet, waiting for your next inhale.</p><p>The virus doesn&#8217;t care who you are. It doesn&#8217;t pause at your skin. It rides your breath straight into your nose and mouth, brushing past your defenses like a seasoned burglar picking a lock. Its favorite target? The warm, moist lining of your nose and throat. These cells, unwitting and welcoming, display a molecule on their surface called ACE2 &#8212; a perfect docking station.</p><h4><strong>Infection Begins</strong></h4><p>The virus knows exactly what to do next. Its crown-like spikes clamp onto ACE2, holding tight. Then, it enlists a helper &#8212; an enzyme on your own cells called TMPRSS2 &#8212; to slice open its spike, triggering a molecular switch. In that moment, your cell&#8217;s membrane and the virus&#8217;s membrane fuse together, and the virus slips inside.</p><p>Inside, this thief wastes no time. It unpacks its cargo &#8212; a single-stranded RNA genome, 30,000 letters long &#8212; and dumps it into your cell&#8217;s cytoplasm. The cell&#8217;s machinery, confused and obedient, begins reading this foreign script as if it were its own. Ribosomes rush to translate it into protein, churning out two massive polyproteins that quickly get snipped into the viral tools needed to make more copies.</p><p>Then, the virus takes over completely.</p><p>Your cell&#8217;s endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, usually busy folding and shipping your proteins, are converted into assembly lines for viral parts. Even your mitochondria, the powerhouses that fuel everything your cell does, are hijacked. They ramp up energy production to meet this new, brutal demand. This isn&#8217;t a small project. The cell has become a factory floor, pumping out thousands of new virus particles.</p><p>Each new virus is carefully assembled &#8212; its RNA wrapped tightly in nucleocapsid proteins, its outer membrane adorned with fresh spike proteins &#8212; and then loaded into vesicles. These vesicles travel to the surface of the cell and fuse with the membrane, spilling fresh viruses into the surrounding tissue.</p><h4><strong>The Spread</strong></h4><p>But this isn&#8217;t just about making babies. The virus has a more sinister trick.</p><p>Even before the infected cell dies &#8212; and it will die &#8212; it starts pulling its neighbors into the chaos. Using its spike proteins displayed on the surface, it fuses with adjacent cells that express ACE2, creating syncytia &#8212; giant, misshapen blobs of multiple fused cells, doomed from the start. These syncytia are sick and dysfunctional, spreading infection directly from cell to cell while evading the antibodies that patrol your bloodstream.</p><p>And then there are tunneling nanotubes. Imagine long, thin, invisible bridges stretching between cells. The virus commandeers these, too, slipping through them to infect distant neighbors. It can even travel into cells that barely express ACE2, like neurons &#8212; cells that were once thought to be relatively safe.</p><p>Before long, the infection spreads deeper. The virus breaches the basement membrane, slipping into your bloodstream. Once there, it hitches a ride through your entire body. Your heart pumps the virus to every organ &#8212; lungs, kidneys, intestines, bone marrow, even your brain.</p><p>In the lungs, the virus shreds the delicate alveolar walls where oxygen meets blood. Syncytia appear here too, destroying architecture, collapsing air sacs, filling them with fluid, making it impossible to breathe.</p><h4><strong>The Vascular Attack</strong></h4><p>In the blood vessels, it attacks the endothelium, the thin lining that keeps blood flowing smoothly. The result? Clots. Tiny clots everywhere &#8212; in the lungs, the brain, the heart. Silent killers, waiting to block oxygen and cause strokes or heart attacks.</p><p>In the heart, it infects muscle cells directly. The myocardium swells, electrical signals falter, rhythms become erratic. Some hearts just stop.</p><h4>The Kidneys</h4><p>In the kidneys, the virus burrows into the cells that filter your blood, clogging them with debris and dead cells, leaving you poisoned by your own waste.</p><h3>The Brain</h3><p>In the brain, it takes a more indirect route. It travels along nerve fibers from your nose &#8212; the very nerves that let you smell. It uses nanotubes to crawl into neurons, infecting supporting cells like astrocytes. The result? Brain fog. Memory loss. Confusion. Strokes.</p><h4>Bone marrow assault</h4><p>In the bone marrow, it disrupts your factory for new blood cells, depleting lymphocytes, wrecking your immune system. It throws your white blood cells out of balance, so you&#8217;re defenseless against other invaders.</p><h4>Liver and Gut Invasion</h4><p>Even your liver and gut aren&#8217;t spared. The virus infects intestinal cells rich in ACE2, leading to diarrhea and nausea. It inflames bile ducts and perturbs liver function, causing subtle but widespread damage.</p><h4>Immune System</h4><p>At every step, your immune system fights back. But this is where the real tragedy happens. The virus provokes an overreaction &#8212; an inflammatory storm that not only attacks the virus but also your own tissues. Cytokines flood your bloodstream, telling your body to fight everywhere at once, even in places where the virus hasn&#8217;t yet gone. Blood vessels leak, organs swell, and immune cells mistakenly kill healthy cells.</p><p>This is why so many die not just from the virus itself, but from the carnage the immune system leaves behind.</p><p>And for those who survive? The damage lingers. The scars on lungs, the clots in vessels, the disruption to mitochondria, the depletion of immune reserves, the infiltration of the brain. Many don&#8217;t return to their old selves. The damage to the body&#8217;s architecture means a long, uncertain recovery &#8212; or, in some cases, a new chronic illness altogether.</p><h4>The Story</h4><p>So this is SARS-CoV-2&#8217;s story. Not just a respiratory virus, but a systemic invader that spreads from cell to cell, from organ to organ, leaving wreckage behind at every stop. It travels in plain sight, twisting the body&#8217;s machinery to its purpose, turning defenses into weaknesses, and using the very energy of your cells &#8212; the mitochondria&#8217;s power &#8212; to build more copies of itself.</p><p>It&#8217;s a reminder that infection isn&#8217;t just about exposure or symptoms. It&#8217;s about what happens inside you, cell by cell, minute by minute, when something foreign takes over and rewrites he rules.</p><h4>Long COVID</h4><p>With all this damage, and hijacked, biological processes, are we really surprised that people now have Long Covid? Of course people are struggling years later. Of course they can&#8217;t just bounce back. Long Covid isn&#8217;t a mystery when you really understand how deeply this virus burrows into the body&#8217;s machinery. Now we are learning it&#8217;s likely a persistent virus in many.</p><p>With this level of damage, <strong>every person has some damage. It&#8217;s undeniable.</strong> Maybe they don&#8217;t have symptoms, but like smoking, each puff is causing harm. I ask you dear reader, do you really want to keep rolling this dice?</p><p>The real mystery is why anyone ever thought that once the fever and cough faded, the story would be over. It&#8217;s not. For many people, that&#8217;s just the prologue</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg" width="852" height="480" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:480,&quot;width&quot;:852,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:64235,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/i/169061204?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S9QM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b0dbafe-bde5-40c2-beb2-0f39a322a615_852x480.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Long Covid Is a Disease, Not a Syndrome: Why the Distinction Matters]]></title><description><![CDATA[Disease = known cause + defined pathophysiology Syndrome = pattern of symptoms that cluster together (cause may or may not be known) Before we can talk about Long Covid and ME/CFS, we have to get one]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/long-covid-is-a-disease-not-a-syndrome</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/long-covid-is-a-disease-not-a-syndrome</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 22:16:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbnS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa77bc1e-3d91-46e8-8dc2-3c74837662e3_1222x815.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Disease = known cause + defined pathophysiology</strong></p><p><strong>Syndrome = pattern of symptoms that cluster together (cause may or may not be known)</strong></p><p>Before we can talk about Long Covid and ME/CFS, we have to get one thing straight. The difference between a disease and a syndrome matters, a lot.</p><p>A disease is defined by its clear, known cause. It has a specific origin we can point to, a mechanism we can trace, and a path we can study. When we say something is a disease, we are saying we understand what starts it and why it unfolds the way it does. Tuberculosis is a disease because we know it&#8217;s caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. COVID-19 is a disease because we know it&#8217;s caused by SARS-CoV-2.</p><p>A syndrome, on the other hand, is a collection of symptoms that tend to show up together, but without a single, known cause. It&#8217;s a placeholder, a term we use when we know what a condition looks like but don&#8217;t know what&#8217;s driving it. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS, or ME/CFS) is just that: a syndrome. It describes a set of symptoms like profound fatigue, unrefreshing sleep, and cognitive problems. But it doesn&#8217;t tell us why any of it happens. ME/CFS has stayed a syndrome because it likely isn&#8217;t a single disease at all. It&#8217;s probably many different conditions lumped together under one name, and someday it may be broken apart into distinct diseases with distinct causes.</p><p>That brings us to Long Covid.</p><p>Right now, Long Covid looks like a syndrome because it presents with so many different symptoms and complications: heart problems, neurological damage, immune dysfunction, and autonomic disruption. But it is not a syndrome.</p><p>It is a disease.</p><p>It has a single, known cause: SARS-CoV-2 infection.</p><p>Even though we don&#8217;t fully understand all the mechanisms yet, we know exactly where it starts. That makes Long Covid fundamentally different from ME/CFS. We have a unique chance to study it at the point of origin and trace the pathways of damage from a defined event, infection with this virus.</p><p>Think of it this way. A headache is a symptom, not a disease. You don&#8217;t call a headache a disease. You diagnose the cause of the headache. If a headache is caused by dehydration, you treat dehydration. If it&#8217;s caused by brain cancer, you call it brain cancer, not &#8220;headache syndrome.&#8221;</p><p>That&#8217;s the critical shift.</p><p><strong>The advantage of moving conditions out of the vague syndrome category and into the disease category is that it allows real, targeted research.</strong> When we know the cause, we can stop lumping things together just because they look alike and start asking what makes them truly different. Studying Long Covid as a disease means we can finally develop treatments that interrupt the process at its source, the virus and its unique disruptions of human biology.</p><p>This approach won&#8217;t just help people with Long Covid. It could help people with ME/CFS too. As we learn how SARS-CoV-2 causes lasting multi-system damage, we may uncover pathways and mechanisms that explain other post-viral illnesses. But that will only happen if we treat Long Covid as what it is, a disease caused by a known pathogen.</p><p>Framing Long Covid as a syndrome because it feels messy right now, because we don&#8217;t have all the answers yet, is a profound mistake. It risks burying the research in confusion and flattening it into a symptom bucket with no clear cause at the center.</p><p>We should recognize the opportunity we have: to follow a single cause down multiple biological pathways and truly understand it.</p><p>That&#8217;s how progress happens. That&#8217;s how you break syndromes apart into diseases, by starting at the cause.</p><p>Long Covid belongs in the disease category.</p><p>And that&#8217;s where our attention, funding, and research should go.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbnS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa77bc1e-3d91-46e8-8dc2-3c74837662e3_1222x815.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MbnS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa77bc1e-3d91-46e8-8dc2-3c74837662e3_1222x815.jpeg 424w, 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To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How to Kill a Healthcare System in One Big, Dumb Bill]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#128148; Seventeen million people losing health insurance]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/how-to-kill-a-healthcare-system-in</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/how-to-kill-a-healthcare-system-in</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2025 17:02:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bRe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8be9cd-169b-4ccf-b80a-41ffacf2f8e3_3829x2851.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bRe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8be9cd-169b-4ccf-b80a-41ffacf2f8e3_3829x2851.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bRe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8be9cd-169b-4ccf-b80a-41ffacf2f8e3_3829x2851.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bRe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8be9cd-169b-4ccf-b80a-41ffacf2f8e3_3829x2851.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bRe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8be9cd-169b-4ccf-b80a-41ffacf2f8e3_3829x2851.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bRe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8be9cd-169b-4ccf-b80a-41ffacf2f8e3_3829x2851.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3bRe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef8be9cd-169b-4ccf-b80a-41ffacf2f8e3_3829x2851.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>&#128148; Seventeen&#8239;million people losing health insurance</p><p>&#129658; Doctors leaving  USA</p><p>&#128706; New foreign doctors blocked due to visa issues</p><p>&#128300; Science Throttled - huge cuts to medical research</p><p>&#127891; Student loans to train new doctors capped at $50,00 a  year.</p><p>&#127806; Three hundred rural hospitals to close</p><p></p><p>Let&#8217;s not sugarcoat it.</p><p>The United States is gutting its own medical system with a meat cleaver, and it&#8217;s not an accident. It&#8217;s policy.</p><p>Trump&#8217;s &#8220;One Big, Beautiful Bill&#8221; might go down as the<strong> most catastrophic healthcare sabotage in modern history</strong>. It&#8217;s not just a budget cut. It&#8217;s a collapse, engineered in broad daylight. We&#8217;re talking about <strong>17 million people losing coverage</strong>. We&#8217;re talking about rural hospitals closing by the hundreds. We&#8217;re talking about a mass exodus of doctors, nurses, and medical researchers. And we&#8217;re talking about a government that doesn&#8217;t care.</p><p>They planned this.</p><p>And it&#8217;s already working.</p><h4>The Exodus Has Started</h4><p>Doctors are leaving. American-trained. Foreign-trained. It doesn&#8217;t matter. They&#8217;re done. Burned out. Exhausted. Done begging insurance companies to do the bare minimum. Done watching patients die waiting for approvals.</p><p><strong>They&#8217;re going to Canada.</strong></p><p>Literally. Since the inauguration, there&#8217;s been a <strong>750% increase in American doctors creating accounts to work in Canada</strong>. Manitoba is actively recruiting in Florida and the Dakotas. Why? &#8220;Zero political interference in the doctor-patient relationship.&#8221; That&#8217;s what they&#8217;re offering. And American doctors are listening.</p><p>But here&#8217;s the kicker.</p><p>We don&#8217;t have enough doctors to lose.</p><p>The U.S. already relies on foreign-trained physicians to keep the system from falling apart. Forty percent of internal medicine residents. Fifty-two percent of geriatric doctors. These are the people treating diabetes, heart disease, and aging boomers. You know, the basic stuff that keeps people alive.</p><h3>So what&#8217;s Trump doing?</h3><p>Slapping travel bans on countries like Afghanistan, Haiti, Iran, and Sudan. <strong>Blocking visas</strong>. Denying entry to highly qualified physicians who want to treat American patients. Thousands of medical residents couldn&#8217;t even start their jobs this July. They&#8217;re ready to work. The U.S. just won&#8217;t let them in.</p><p>We&#8217;re creating holes in our hospitals.</p><p>Nobody is coming to fill them.</p><h3><strong>Research? What Research?</strong></h3><p>You think we&#8217;re funding medical innovation? Think again.</p><p>Trump&#8217;s budget cuts wiped out more than $10 billion in NIH funding. Projects got canceled mid-research. Labs were told to pack it up and go home. Clinical trials halted. Promising therapies thrown in the trash.</p><p>He even killed the MOSAIC program, which helped underrepresented scientists start their labs and find cures for diseases like diabetes. One grantee was studying genes that could help people who don&#8217;t respond to existing meds. Her funding? Gone. And now, that grant might actually hurt her career because it&#8217;s been labeled as a &#8220;DEI initiative.&#8221;</p><p>Let me repeat: <strong>We&#8217;re punishing scientists for doing lifesaving work</strong>. We&#8217;re branding researchers as politically toxic.</p><p>You cannot invent the future like this.</p><p>You can only lose it.</p><p>And we are.</p><p>A March survey by Nature found that <strong>75% of U.S. scientists are now considering leaving the country</strong>. They&#8217;re eyeing Europe. Canada. Anywhere that won&#8217;t dismantle science just to score political points.</p><h3><strong>Students Can&#8217;t Afford to Become Doctors</strong></h3><p>Maybe you&#8217;re thinking, &#8220;Well, at least we can train new doctors.&#8221; Nope. Think again.</p><p>The new law puts <strong>hard caps on student loans: $50,000 per year</strong>, $200,000 total. Sounds reasonable until you realize that med school usually costs way more than that. And the people hit hardest? Working-class kids. First-generation students. The ones who actually want to serve their communities.</p><p>Now, they&#8217;re being pushed into risky private loans or dropping out altogether. Others are stuck paying off loans forever thanks to predatory repayment plans.</p><p><strong>We are pricing people out of becoming doctors.</strong></p><p>This is not a glitch. It&#8217;s the feature.</p><h3><strong>Rural America Will Bleed First</strong></h3><p>Hospitals are shutting down. Fast.</p><p><strong>More than 300 rural hospitals are at risk of closure</strong>. The cuts are so deep that Medicaid can&#8217;t keep the lights on. Veterans can&#8217;t get care at the VA. Pregnant women can&#8217;t find an OBGYN. Heart patients can&#8217;t find a cardiologist. People in crisis will die before they reach the next town.</p><p>And yes, some of the hardest-hit areas are the ones that voted for this mess. Kentucky, Texas, Alabama, Nebraska, Mississippi. Some of these states rely on Medicaid to cover one-third of their population. In Kentucky, half the children are on Medicaid.</p><p>Guess what happens when those hospitals close? Patients flood the next closest one. Then that one buckles. And so on. The ripple effect doesn&#8217;t stop at red state borders. This is going to swamp everyone.</p><p>Even you.</p><h3><strong>When the hospital is the last factory in town</strong></h3><p>Here is the punchline: the hospital is usually the largest or second-largest employer in a small town. Close it, and you do not just lose surgeons. You lose cafeteria workers, janitors, IT staff, ambulance drivers, pharmacists, home-health agencies, even the florist across the street who sells get-well bouquets. For every hospital job, local economists estimate another 0.3 to 0.8 jobs appear in the community through spending and supply chains. Pull the hospital and you drain that entire ecosystem. Property values drop, local taxes crater, Main Street shutters. Young families pack up because there is no ER for the kids. Retirees move because there is no cardiologist for the stents. The town dries out like a riverbed.</p><h3><strong>Meanwhile, We&#8217;re Told to &#8220;Just Be Healthy&#8221;</strong></h3><p>Trump&#8217;s America wants you to DIY your survival.</p><p>Eat some broccoli. Go for a walk. Sleep eight hours a night. If you&#8217;re lucky enough to have an HSA, fund it. If your parents lose their insurance, you&#8217;d better be ready to help.</p><p>Oh, and good luck if you&#8217;re poor, disabled, or living with chronic illness.</p><p>Because this isn&#8217;t about public health. It&#8217;s about political cruelty. It&#8217;s about punishing the vulnerable while handing more power to private equity firms, pharma companies, and insurance conglomerates. It&#8217;s about starving the public system until it collapses, then blaming the people it was supposed to serve.</p><h3><strong>So What Now?</strong></h3><p>You do what you can.</p><p>If you live in a state with a functioning legislature, fight. Demand higher taxes on the rich. Push for universal coverage. Fund mutual aid. Call your reps. Organize.</p><p>If you&#8217;re healthy, stay that way. If you&#8217;re not, you&#8217;re in danger. That&#8217;s not fear-mongering. That&#8217;s just how it is now.</p><p>If you are already disabled or medically compromised, see if you can start a mutual aid network in your community. I&#8217;m already in one that is connected to a local nonprofit. Push your town and state legislature to build in local support.</p><p>And maybe, just maybe, move.</p><p>Some states are trying to plug the gaps. Minnesota, for one. They&#8217;re not perfect, but they&#8217;re doing more than most. That might be enough.</p><p>Because while America is burning down its hospitals and exiling its doctors, some of us still want to live.</p><p>Some of us still believe health care should be a human right.</p><p>Even if the government doesn&#8217;t.</p><p>&#11835;</p><h3><strong>Sources</strong></h3><p>(These links document the claims and statistics referenced in the article.)</p><blockquote><p>1. Washington Post: Big Beautiful Bill&#8217;s projected $1 trillion Medicaid cut and 17 million coverage losses</p><p>https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/07/03/big-beautiful-bill-impacts-medicaid-taxes/</p><p>2. Becker&#8217;s Hospital Review: 750 percent surge in U.S. doctors opening physiciansapply.ca accounts and 65 percent jump in Canadian job inquiries</p><p>https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/quality/hospital-physician-relationships/us-physicians-seeking-canadian-licensure-up-750-in-7-months-5-notes/</p><p>3. AHA News (citing UNC Cecil G. Sheps Center): More than 300 rural hospitals at risk of closure under the One Big Beautiful Bill</p><p>https://www.aha.org/news/headline/2025-06-12-analysis-rural-hospitals-risk-due-cuts-obba</p><p>4. KFF Issue Brief: Medicaid covers roughly 24 percent of adults in rural America</p><p>https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/5-key-facts-about-medicaid-coverage-for-people-living-in-rural-areas/</p><p>5. Politico Weekly Education: New federal loan caps&#8212;$50,000 per year, $200,000 lifetime&#8212;for medical and other professional students</p><p>https://www.politico.com/newsletters/weekly-education/2025/07/07/advocates-express-alarm-over-eds-civil-rights-complaint-dismissals-00440982</p><p>6. Reuters: NIH scientists detail $12 billion in research-grant terminations since Trump&#8217;s return</p><p>https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/nih-scientists-speak-out-over-estimated-12-billion-trump-funding-cuts-2025-06-09/</p><p>7. KFF Health News: MOSAIC diversity-research grants abruptly canceled mid-award</p><p>https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/nih-mosaic-diversity-grant-canceled-young-scientists-science-research-careers/</p><p>8. Nature: Survey finds 75 percent of U.S. scientists considering jobs abroad</p><p>https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00938-y</p><p>9. Associated Press: Travel-ban and visa delays keep foreign medical residents from starting U.S. hospital posts</p><p>https://apnews.com/article/4d1aafa387086518735b385809bd4e1f</p><p>10. ABC News (AP wire): UNC analysis and Kentucky data&#8212;300+ hospitals at risk, $12.3 billion Medicaid loss for Kentucky, half of Kentucky children on Medicaid</p><p>https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/rural-hospitals-brace-financial-hits-closure-republicans-1-123474194</p><ol start="11"><li><p>Rural Health Association Blog, <em>Rural hospitals: The beating heart of a local economy</em></p></li><li><p>https://www.ruralhealth.us/blogs/2018/06/rural-hospitals-the-beating-heart-of-a-local-economy</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Erasing the Warnings, Erasing the Future: Why Health Information Must Stay on Government Websites]]></title><description><![CDATA[They are scrubbing the records.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/erasing-the-warnings-erasing-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/erasing-the-warnings-erasing-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 03:37:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:184912,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o74J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49a972ce-b00d-4ee8-87ed-6e862fb8067d_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>They are scrubbing the records. Not So Quietly. Methodically, Though.</strong></p><p>If you go looking, you&#8217;ll notice the gaps. The CDC&#8217;s Long COVID page? <strong>Gutted</strong>. The NIH&#8217;s research on COVID-19 persistence? <strong>Vanished</strong>. HIV, polio, and measles &#8212;diseases we swore never to forget&#8212;are now being swept from sight. Even SARS-CoV-2, the virus that crapped the last five years world, is being treated like old crap, not an ongoing issue.</p><p>And the question we should all be asking is: Why?</p><p><strong>Government Pretends the Sick Do Not Exist</strong></p><p>A government, any government, only thrives when its people do. This is a simple truth, old as time. Empires collapse when the fields are empty, when the soldiers weaken, and when the children stop growing. A nation&#8217;s power is not its weapons, economy, or borders. It is in its bodies&#8212;the collective health of its people.</p><p>Yet here we are, watching our governments erase the warnings that could keep their citizens standing. What good is an army if the recruits are too sick to train? What happens to a workforce when fatigue and brain damage become the new normal? What happens when the next pandemic arrives, and people don&#8217;t even remember how to fight back?</p><p>They think that if they <strong>remove the words</strong>, the illness will follow. But the disease is not bound by politics. A virus does not disappear because it is inconvenient.</p><p><strong>The Deliberate Takedown of Public Health Information</strong></p><p>We used to believe that once a disease had been studied, the knowledge would always be there, ready to guide the next generation. But in the last few years, we&#8217;ve seen something chilling: governments are not just failing to act; they are actively undoing the public health knowledge that was once available.</p><p>&#8226; The CDC quietly removed guidance on Long COVID, downplaying its impact just as millions struggle to work, to think, to breathe.</p><p>&#8226; SARS-CoV-2 is treated like a past event, even as new variants evolve and reinfection wreaks havoc on immune systems.</p><p>&#8226; HIV prevention programs are being dismantled, despite rising infection rates.</p><p>&#8226; Measles, polio, and other preventable diseases are making a comeback, yet crucial vaccination data is harder to find.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t just neglect. This is intentional erasure.</p><p><strong>The Lies They Tell Us</strong></p><p>They say the pandemic is over.</p><p>They say Long COVID is rare.</p><p>They say reinfections don&#8217;t matter.</p><p>They say polio is nothing to worry about.</p><p>They say nothing at all.</p><p>And yet, <strong>insurance is going up</strong> from COVID related diseases. Disability claims surge. Parents kids health down after returning to schools. Actuaries, the money people who deal with reality warn that we are unprepared for what comes next.</p><p>The truth is, silence does not heal. Removing information does not cure disease. It only makes the next wave hit harder, leaving more people confused, alone, and unprotected.</p><p><strong>The Future They Are Choosing</strong></p><p>A government that erases health warnings is a government that is willing to trade lives for convenience. They are choosing short-term political gain over long-term survival. They are choosing ignorance over preparedness.</p><p>And yet, history has already told us what happens when health is ignored. The Black Death reshaped Europe. The 1918 flu pandemic killed tens of millions. HIV was ignored for too long, and entire generations paid the price.</p><p>Every time, it was knowledge&#8212;public, shared, and undeniable&#8212;that eventually saved lives, money.</p><p><strong>Do List</strong></p><p><strong>We cannot let them make disease invisible.</strong></p><p>&#8226; <strong>We must archive every page they delete</strong>, every study they hide, every guideline they erase.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>We must speak louder than their silence,</strong> warning people even when governments refuse to.</p><p>&#8226; We must <strong>demand accountability</strong>, reminding those in power that public health is not a privilege&#8212;it is their duty.</p><p>Lastly, form alternative institutions. <a href="http://whn.global">The World Health Network</a> is a good starting point. They are an independent alternative to government resources, globally.</p><p>Because health is everything. As the population goes, so goes its strength. If they erase our warnings, they erase their future.</p><p>And we will not let them.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Survivorship Bias That’s Killing Us]]></title><description><![CDATA[Long COVID and the Myth of &#8220;Moving On&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-survivorship-bias-thats-killing</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-survivorship-bias-thats-killing</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 05:10:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:109643,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRib!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa73ba24-372c-4808-81aa-e096c85dbf66_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s easy to believe everything is fine when you only see the survivors. The people who didn&#8217;t die, who seem to be &#8220;back to normal,&#8221; are the faces we focus on. But what about the ones you don&#8217;t see? The coworker who hasn&#8217;t returned to the office. The friend who never seems to make plans anymore. The parent who used to juggle it all but now struggles to get through the day.</p><p>These are the millions suffering from Long COVID. Their absence is as loud as it is invisible. And yet, because they&#8217;re out of sight, we pretend they&#8217;re not part of the story. Survivorship bias&#8212;the tendency to focus only on those who appear to have &#8220;made it&#8221;&#8212;has shaped how we talk about COVID-19, and it&#8217;s distorting the truth.</p><p>The truth is, none of us are fine. Not with repeated infections, not with ignoring the long-term consequences, and certainly not with the Trump Administration&#8217;s decision to gag the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on Long COVID research.</p><p><strong>Survivorship Bias in Action: The Myth of &#8220;Recovered&#8221;</strong></p><p>We see people going back to work, traveling, living their lives, and assume the danger has passed. But survivorship bias blinds us to the millions who can&#8217;t participate in this so-called return to normal. For every person who &#8220;bounces back,&#8221; there&#8217;s another who never does&#8212;or who is quietly accumulating damage with every reinfection.</p><p>Repeated COVID infections don&#8217;t just vanish without consequence. Each one ages you at a cellular level, leaving scars on your brain, heart, and immune system. You might think you&#8217;re fine because you&#8217;re still standing, but survivorship bias has tricked you into ignoring the cracks forming beneath the surface.</p><p>People on their second, fifth, or tenth infection are starting to experience things they never expected: sudden heart attacks, strokes, autoimmune diseases. They&#8217;re finding themselves more distracted, restless, and unable to focus&#8212;symptoms of dopamine-generating cells in the brain being damaged. They&#8217;re realizing that being a &#8220;survivor&#8221; doesn&#8217;t mean being unharmed.</p><p>This bias not only warps our perception of what COVID does, but it also fuels complacency. It allows us to believe that the worst is behind us, when in reality, the damage is ongoing and compounding.</p><p><strong>The Invisible Majority: Long COVID Patients Left Behind</strong></p><p>For the millions suffering from Long COVID, survivorship bias feels like erasure. Society has moved on, celebrating its &#8220;victory&#8221; over the virus while ignoring those who never recovered. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spanish Flu Was Deadlier Than World War I & II Combined and the Bird Flu Could be Worse—Here’s Why Experts Are Worried]]></title><description><![CDATA[The bird flu, or H5N1, is causing growing alarm among scientists and health officials.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/spanish-flu-was-deadlier-than-world</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/spanish-flu-was-deadlier-than-world</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Jan 2025 22:39:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9Pu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed8a815-823c-40a5-a682-44f43453505c_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9Pu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed8a815-823c-40a5-a682-44f43453505c_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9Pu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed8a815-823c-40a5-a682-44f43453505c_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9Pu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed8a815-823c-40a5-a682-44f43453505c_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9Pu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed8a815-823c-40a5-a682-44f43453505c_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9Pu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed8a815-823c-40a5-a682-44f43453505c_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9Pu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed8a815-823c-40a5-a682-44f43453505c_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9Pu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed8a815-823c-40a5-a682-44f43453505c_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9Pu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed8a815-823c-40a5-a682-44f43453505c_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J9Pu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faed8a815-823c-40a5-a682-44f43453505c_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The bird flu, or H5N1, is causing growing alarm among scientists and health officials. With a mortality rate of approximately 50% in humans, this virus has the potential to eclipse even the most devastating events in modern history. For comparison, World War I claimed 16 million lives, while the Spanish flu of 1918 killed an estimated 50 to 100 million people globally&#8212;a death toll far greater than the war itself. As H5N1 spreads among mammals and raises fears of a human pandemic, experts are drawing chilling parallels to the Spanish flu and its catastrophic impact.</p><h3>The Spanish Flu: A Pandemic That Outpaced World War I&#8217;s Carnage</h3><p>The Spanish flu, often overshadowed by the horrors of World War I, was an invisible killer that ravaged the globe in three waves between 1918 and 1919.<em><strong> It infected a third of the world&#8217;s population and killed tens of millions&#8212;more than all military deaths in World War I and II combined</strong></em>. In the United States alone, it claimed 675,000 lives, overwhelming hospitals and morgues as it spread through overcrowded military camps and cities.</p><p>Unlike typical influenza outbreaks that primarily affect the very young and elderly, the Spanish flu disproportionately killed healthy young adults aged 20 to 40. Many victims succumbed to pneumonia or their own immune system's overreaction, which caused their lungs to fill with fluid. Wartime censorship in countries involved in World War I suppressed news of the outbreak, but neutral Spain reported openly on its devastation&#8212;leading to its misnomer as the "Spanish flu."</p><h3>Why Bird Flu Sparks Fear Today</h3><p>H5N1 avian influenza has been circulating for decades, primarily affecting birds. However, recent outbreaks have shown a concerning trend: the virus is spreading to mammals, including humans. Since its discovery, H5N1 has infected over 950 people globally, with nearly half of those cases resulting in death&#8212;an extraordinarily high fatality rate compared to seasonal flu.</p><p>In the United States alone, there have been 66 confirmed human infections since early 2024, with one fatality reported this year. While human-to-human transmission has not yet been observed in this outbreak, experts warn that influenza viruses mutate frequently. The increasing number of mammalian infections raises fears that H5N1 could evolve into a form capable of efficient human transmission.</p><h3>Parallels Between Bird Flu and the Spanish Flu</h3><p>The similarities between H5N1 and the Spanish flu are striking&#8212;and alarming. Both involve highly pathogenic influenza viruses with global reach and significant potential for mutation. In 1918, delayed responses and limited medical knowledge allowed the Spanish flu to spread unchecked. Today, experts worry that insufficient surveillance and containment measures could lead to a similar scenario with H5N1.</p><p>Governments are racing to prepare for a potential outbreak by investing in vaccine development and monitoring wildlife populations for signs of infection. Advances in mRNA technology offer hope for rapid vaccine deployment if needed. However, public health officials emphasize that prevention&#8212;through culling infected animals and limiting human exposure&#8212;is critical to stopping H5N1 before it becomes a global crisis.</p><h3>A Warning from History</h3><p>The Spanish flu taught us that pandemics can devastate societies far beyond their immediate death tolls. They expose weaknesses in public health systems and leave lasting scars on economies and communities. Bird flu may not yet be a global emergency, but its potential demands vigilance.</p><p>As history shows, complacency can be deadly. Whether through vaccines, containment measures, or public awareness campaigns, early action is our best defense against repeating the tragic lessons of World War I and the Spanish flu. If H5N1 evolves into a pandemic strain, it could become one of humanity&#8217;s greatest challenges&#8212;one we must prepare for now before it&#8217;s too late.</p><h3>Sources</h3><p>[1] <a href="http://PAHO/WHO https://www.paho.org/en/who-we-are/history-paho/purple-death-great-flu-1918">Purple Death: The Great Flu of 1918</a></p><p>[2] <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_Epidemic_of_1918-19">Spanish flu  </a></p><p>[3] <a href="https://www.history.army.mil/covid19/AH111-article(Influenza-1918-1919).pdf">[PDF] The U.S. Army and Influenza, 1918-1919 </a></p><p>[4] <a href="https://www.ecohealthalliance.org/2018/05/outbreak-lies-and-misinformation">Outbreak: Lies and Misinformation - EcoHealth Alliance </a></p><p>[5] <a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21777-spanish-flu">Spanish Flu: Causes, Symptoms, Pandemic &amp; History</a> </p><p>[6] <a href="https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/medical-innovations-1918-flu">Medical Innovations: From the 1918 Pandemic to a Flu Vaccine </a></p><p>[7] <a href="https://wellcomecollection.org/stories/fake-news-and-the-flu">Fake news and the flu - Wellcome Collection </a></p><p>[8] <a href="https://www.shobanajeyasingh.co.uk/explore/10-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-the-1918-19-spanish-flu/">Contagion: 10 Things You (Probably) Didn't Know About The 1918 ..</a>. </p><p>[9] <a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2600(15)00341-0/fulltext">The 1918&#8211;1919 flu pandemic: lessons learned or fingers crossed? </a></p><p>[10] <a href="https://research.lib.buffalo.edu/1918-flu-pandemic/books">1918 Flu Pandemic: Books - Research Guides - University at Buffalo </a></p><p>[11] <a href="https://inss.ndu.edu/Media/News/Article/2149238/the-virus-of-disinformation-echoes-of-past-bioweapons-accusations-in-todays-cov/">The Virus Of Disinformation: Echoes of Past Bioweapons ... </a></p><p>[12] <a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/journal-plague-year-180965222/">How the Horrific 1918 Flu Spread Across America | Smithsonian </a></p><p>[13] <a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20181016-the-flu-that-transformed-the-20th-century">The flu that transformed the 20th Century - BBC </a></p><p>[14] Spanish Flu: a warning from history - YouTube</p><div id="youtube2-3x1aLAw_xkY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;3x1aLAw_xkY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/3x1aLAw_xkY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>[15] <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22148/">The Story of Influenza - NCBI - National Institutes of Health (NIH) </a></p><p>[16] <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35795927">More Deadly Than War: The Hidden History of the Spanish Flu and ..</a>. </p><p>[17] <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/16/opinion/coronavirus-disease-2019-health-care-pandemic.html">As Bird Flu Looms, the Lessons of Past Pandemics Take On New ... </a></p><p>[18] <a href="https://content.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/WWI/influenza.html">WWI Exhibit: Influenza Pandemic - UW Digital Collections </a></p><p>[19] <a href="https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-commemoration/social-media-messages.htm">Newsletter &amp; Social Media Messages to Share | Pandemic Influenza ... </a></p><p>[20] <a href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/influenza/">Watch Influenza 1918 | American Experience | Official Site - PBS </a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Silent Sabotage of Our Children: SARS-CoV-2 and the Lies We Tell Ourselves]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why We&#8217;re Homeschooling&#8212;and Why Simple Engineering Could Save Us Yes, it starts out bleak. Stick around; we&#8217;ll talk abo]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-silent-sabotage-of-our-children</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-silent-sabotage-of-our-children</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jan 2025 07:36:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:92244,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R416!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7f9762-bba4-4e3b-aa03-d9b35563154f_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Yes, it starts out bleak. Stick around; we&#8217;ll talk about practical steps (and some hope) at the end.</p><p><strong>Let&#8217;s Quit Pretending: We&#8217;re Failing Our Children</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>We&#8217;ve spent years patting ourselves on the back, insisting kids are &#8220;resilient&#8221; and &#8220;spared from the worst of COVID-19.&#8221; Turns out, that&#8217;s a lie&#8212;a big one. SARS-CoV-2 is airborne, persistent, and more than happy to damage multiple organ systems. Our children&#8212;those adorable little humans who are supposed to have their whole lives ahead of them&#8212;are being quietly set up for future health crises that will make today&#8217;s &#8220;mild&#8221; infection look like child&#8217;s play.</p><p><strong>Fun fact: </strong>Kids breathe more air (per pound of body weight) than adults, which means they inhale more of this virus that we&#8217;re so eager to dismiss as &#8220;the new normal.&#8221;</p><p>1. <strong>Brain damage:</strong> Think &#8220;memory problems,&#8221; &#8220;reduced IQ,&#8221; and &#8220;brain fog.&#8221; But no worries, I&#8217;m sure they&#8217;ll figure out calculus eventually&#8230;</p><p>2. <strong>Immune system sabotage:</strong> Repeated COVID-19 infections gradually deplete T-cells, effectively aging a child&#8217;s immune system long before they even hit puberty.</p><p>3. <strong>Vascular hit:</strong> Myocarditis, MIS-C, and who knows what else around the corner. Because apparently, healthy hearts are overrated.</p><p>This is a slow-motion train wreck, and we&#8217;re humming along like we&#8217;ve got all the time in the world.</p><p><strong>Haven&#8217;t We Seen This Movie Before?</strong></p><p>Historical interlude: Remember HIV? It took about eight years to morph into full-blown AIDS. The virus thrived on our denial&#8212;if you just pretend it&#8217;s not real, it can&#8217;t hurt you, right? Except it did.</p><p>Major difference: HIV requires specific kinds of contact; SARS-CoV-2 only needs air. No &#8220;risky behavior&#8221; required&#8212;just show up, breathe, and share in the viral bounty.</p><p>What if SARS-CoV-2, over time, behaves similarly, decimating immune systems in a sneaky way? What if even half that scenario is true? Doesn&#8217;t it sound fun, rolling the dice on our kids&#8217; futures?</p><p><strong>Children Are Not Fine&#8212;Stop Pretending They Are</strong></p><p>Children aren&#8217;t magically protected by &#8220;youthful vigor.&#8221; They&#8217;re developing human beings, vulnerable to a virus designed to exploit those who can&#8217;t fight back.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Cognitive decline:</strong> This is not just a case of &#8220;tired kids.&#8221; Studies highlight genuine neurological impact.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Immune dysfunction:</strong> Repeated infections stack the damage, year after year, building up a lifetime of health problems.</p><p>&#8226; <strong>Cardio nightmares:</strong> Vascular aging, inflammation, heart complications&#8212;things you really don&#8217;t want for a growing child.</p><p>But hey, let&#8217;s keep telling ourselves that &#8220;they&#8217;ll bounce back&#8221; while we watch an entire generation struggle with brain fog and frequent infections.</p><p><strong>Complacency:</strong> The New National Pastime</p><p>How did we end up here? Easy. We want &#8220;normal.&#8221; Masks? Optional. Air filtration? Maybe in the next century. Vaccinations? Meh, we&#8217;ll get around to it.</p><p>Some schools even punish families for illness absences. Isn&#8217;t that lovely? Instead of supporting health measures, we penalize parents trying to keep their kids safe. Meanwhile, pediatricians quietly freak out over immune dysfunction and weird multi-organ symptoms in children.</p><p>We&#8217;re ignoring all of it because the 24/7 news cycle moved on, and we have the collective attention span of a gnat.</p><p><strong>History: We Should Probably Read a Book</strong></p><p>In the 19th century, diseases like smallpox, scarlet fever, and tuberculosis casually strolled around, decimating families. Abraham Lincoln lost three of his four kids. Charles Darwin lost three of his ten. This wasn&#8217;t a shock back then; it was basically Tuesday.</p><p>We pretend modern medicine gives us a Get-Out-of-Pandemic-Free card. Spoiler: It doesn&#8217;t. SARS-CoV-2 is blowing that assumption out of the water. The difference now? We actually could stop it&#8212;if we cared.</p><p><strong>The High Price of Doing Nothing</strong></p><p>Keep ignoring the problem, and here&#8217;s what we get:</p><p>&#8226; A surge in learning disabilities and mental health crises.</p><p>&#8226; A healthcare system drowning in pediatric chronic illnesses.</p><p>&#8226; Economic fallout as a future workforce stumbles under the weight of long-term complications.</p><p>But at least we saved ourselves from the terrible inconvenience of wearing masks or installing better ventilation in schools. Bravo us.</p><p><strong>Time to Call Out the BS</strong></p><p>Solutions exist. They always have. Masks, air filtration, improved ventilation, and higher vaccination rates are not &#8220;rocket science.&#8221; They&#8217;re everyday measures that can drastically cut down on transmission.</p><p>But hey, it&#8217;s easier to keep our heads in the sand and act outraged when the next wave hits&#8212;because personal responsibility, am I right?</p><p>A Mocking Glance at the Industrial Revolution (Because Steam Was Easier, Apparently)</p><p>Let&#8217;s talk about the early 20th century&#8212;a time when the average Joe looked like he hadn&#8217;t slept in days, thanks to the grime and smog of industrialization. Yet somehow, these soot-covered folks managed a feat of engineering to combat airborne disease during the 1918 influenza pandemic: they overpowered radiators so people could keep windows open for fresh air.</p><p>&#8226; They built entire cities around steam power.</p><p>&#8226; They recognized fresh air was critical to stopping disease.</p><p>&#8226; They made radiators big enough to heat a room with the windows wide open in freezing winters.</p><p>Yes, the Industrial Revolution folks&#8212;who thought washing hands might be a good idea and used literal horse-drawn carts&#8212;decided ventilation was so essential that they&#8217;d rather overheat a room than let people suffocate in stale, germ-filled air.</p><p>Meanwhile, we in the 21st century&#8212;armed with all our technology and knowledge&#8212;shrug at HEPA filters and advanced ventilation systems like they&#8217;re impossibly futuristic. Because clearly, hacking the power of steam in 1918 was child&#8217;s play compared to turning on a filtration unit in 2025.</p><p><strong>Radiators vs. Our Modern Complacency</strong></p><p>Some highlights from that era:</p><p>1. Hospitals: Overpowered radiators let medical staff keep windows open, reducing infection rates.</p><p>2. Tenement buildings: Crowded living conditions needed ventilation. Radiators made fresh air possible, even in winter.</p><p>3. Legacy: Many old buildings still have these oversized radiators (which are too hot by design). It&#8217;s not that old technology is infallible; it&#8217;s that they prioritized ventilation for public health reasons.</p><p>Crazy idea, right? Using engineering to save lives. If only we could muster the same can-do spirit.</p><p><strong>So, Are We Done Sacrificing Our Children Yet?</strong></p><p>Let&#8217;s recap:</p><p>&#8226; SARS-CoV-2 isn&#8217;t gone (shocker).</p><p>&#8226; It isn&#8217;t mild (for many).</p><p>&#8226; It isn&#8217;t just a cold (unless colds now cause multi-organ damage).</p><p>We can either continue sacrificing our kids on the altar of &#8220;back to normal&#8221; or finally acknowledge the truth: this virus is an airborne predator, and our children are at the front lines, breathing in more viral particles and accumulating more damage over time.</p><p><strong>We Have Options</strong></p><p>1. Masks: Simple. Effective.</p><p>2. Ventilation &amp; Filtration: Could we, perhaps, open a window or install a decent air filter?</p><p>3. Vaccination: Still here, still working&#8212;despite the conspiracy theories.</p><p>4. Long-Term Research &amp; Support: How about we fund studies to track the real impact on children and support those already affected?</p><p>The Industrial Revolution crowd revolutionized entire cities around steam to combat airborne disease. Our generation can&#8217;t even commit to an air purifier or a consistent masking policy in schools. If that doesn&#8217;t make you cringe, I don&#8217;t know what will.</p><p><strong>The Clock Is Ticking: Choose Wisely</strong></p><p>We can keep daydreaming about &#8220;normal&#8221; while kids pile up cognitive deficits and immune problems, or we can act. History will judge us. It might mock us, too, much like we&#8217;re mocking ourselves right now.</p><p>Which do you prefer? The generation that let its children break under the weight of an airborne virus? Or the one that snapped out of it, recognized the problem, and took real steps to secure their future health?</p><p>&#8226; If steam-powered radiators could help curb the 1918 flu, then surely our modern wonderland of inventions can handle air filtration, basic masking, and improved indoor airflow.</p><p>&#8226; If soot-covered city planners could champion fresh air a century ago, maybe we can set aside the denial long enough to do the same.</p><p>It&#8217;s not rocket science. It&#8217;s just the moral obligation to protect our children&#8212;those same kids we claim to treasure above all else. Let&#8217;s drop the excuses, channel a little Industrial Revolution spirit, and get to work.</p><p>Because steam power was too easy, apparently.</p><p>Stop sugarcoating it. Our kids don&#8217;t need more inspirational quotes about their &#8220;resilience.&#8221; They need us to grow up, face reality, and deploy the simplest of measures&#8212;masks, ventilation, filtration, vaccination&#8212;to guard them against an airborne threat that&#8217;s far from done with us.</p><p>History is watching. And frankly, the ghosts of the Industrial Revolution are shaking their heads at our refusal to use the technology we have. Let&#8217;s do better&#8212;our children deserve no less.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Heart of a Friend, Quentin: After COVID-19]]></title><description><![CDATA[I wanted to share a story about Quentin.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-heart-of-a-friend-quentin-after</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-heart-of-a-friend-quentin-after</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2025 01:44:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg" width="1022" height="1363" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1363,&quot;width&quot;:1022,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:319457,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCwQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c5e835-8221-403a-a941-8ba414296c84_1022x1363.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I wanted to share a story about Quentin. A few winters before the floods took the Lyndonville Diner, he stood outside, holding a cup of hot coffee. He had this way of flat-palming the cup, so it wouldn&#8217;t burn his hand. His fingers tapped jittery against the paper.</p><p>Quentin often pressed his fingers to his neck, just below the jaw, counting his heartbeats. &#8220;One hundred twelve,&#8221; he said without looking up. &#8220;Yesterday it was seventy-four.&#8221; He asked me to log it into an app, keeping a running tally of a heart that wasn&#8217;t behaving as it should. He&#8217;s young, younger than me.</p><p>&#8220;It&#8217;s funny, isn&#8217;t it?&#8221; he finally met my gaze, his voice edged with a nervous laugh, but his eyes carried something heavier. &#8220;How your heart can feel like it&#8217;s still beating, still doing its job, but deep down&#8212;you know you&#8217;re not okay.&#8221; He paused, rolling the napkin into a tight little cylinder. &#8220;They say I&#8217;m fine. But I can feel it, you know? Something&#8217;s not fine. Feels like my blood&#8217;s pushing through sludge like the pipes are rusting out.&#8221;</p><p>Quentin didn&#8217;t stay long. He finished his coffee and disappeared into the snowy streets of Lyndonville. I sat there, staring at the napkin he left behind, wondering how many Quentins were out there, counting their beats, waiting for something to break.</p><p>He was the first person to welcome us to Vermont. Hardworking and kind, he was going to do all the fix-it work around our house, but after COVID, he never recovered.</p><p>Humans aren&#8217;t built for slow crises. We&#8217;re wired for explosions, tigers in the bushes, and fires we can see and feel. But a slow burn? A pandemic that quietly dismantles your insides while the world moves on? Forget it.</p><p>COVID-19 is still here. It&#8217;s still killing people, still wrecking lives, and still doing its slow, insidious damage to the body&#8212;especially the heart. We&#8217;ve moved on because the acute phase is over, but the prolonged and chronic phases? They&#8217;re just getting started.</p><p>The word &#8220;vessel&#8221; comes from the Latin vasculum, meaning &#8220;small container.&#8221; We are little containers of blood, oxygen, and life. And SARS-CoV-2? It&#8217;s ripping those containers apart from the inside.</p><p>The heart relies on vessels to deliver blood and oxygen to every corner of the body, but the virus doesn&#8217;t care. It scars the walls, clogs the highways, and leaves tiny landmines in the system. Even people like Quentin, who &#8220;recovered,&#8221; are walking around with damaged vessels, their hearts working overtime to push blood through pipes that aren&#8217;t what they used to be.</p><p>Quentin&#8217;s heart wasn&#8217;t failing, not yet, but it was struggling. &#8220;They ran tests,&#8221; he&#8217;d said, &#8220;and everything looks normal. But it&#8217;s not normal. I know my body.&#8221; He wasn&#8217;t wrong. Studies show that SARS-CoV-2 can cause inflammation and scarring in blood vessels long after the initial infection is gone, setting the stage for heart disease, strokes, and worse.</p><p>Quentin&#8217;s little game with the napkin got me thinking. Try this: sit still, press your fingers to your neck, and count your heartbeats. Do it every day for a month. If your body&#8217;s healthy, you&#8217;ll barely notice a change. But imagine your vessels are inflamed, your heart&#8217;s overworked, and your blood&#8217;s thicker than it should be. The numbers won&#8217;t stay steady. They&#8217;ll creep up, like Quentin&#8217;s, and you&#8217;ll feel it&#8212;that quiet sense that something&#8217;s just&#8230; off.</p><p>That&#8217;s what SARS-CoV-2 is doing to people. It&#8217;s not dramatic. It&#8217;s not Hollywood. It&#8217;s a slow, grinding process that leaves you worse every day, even if you can&#8217;t put your finger on it.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t the first time we&#8217;ve faced a slow-moving killer. HIV pulled the same trick, lurking in bodies for years before exploding into AIDS. Back then, the world ignored the warning signs because the damage wasn&#8217;t immediate. Now, SARS-CoV-2 is pulling the same con, and we&#8217;re falling for it all over again.</p><p>Quentin didn&#8217;t wait for his heart to give out. He was fighting for every beat, every day, tracking his body&#8217;s quiet rebellion on napkin scraps. The rest of us? We&#8217;re pretending the clock isn&#8217;t ticking. But it is. SARS-CoV-2 isn&#8217;t done, and the damage it&#8217;s causing will ripple out for decades.</p><p>The question is, will we learn from history? Or are we doomed to watch it repeat itself, one heartbeat at a time?</p><p>Love always,</p><p>David</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Avoiding COVID-19 May Help Slow Down the Aging Process]]></title><description><![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic has not only been a global health crisis but also a profound challenge to our understanding of aging and its biological underpinnings.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/avoiding-covid-19-may-help-slow-down</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/avoiding-covid-19-may-help-slow-down</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2025 01:31:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:100973,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FcF5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b662a05-99ce-48be-a2da-6257950d092f_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has not only been a global health crisis but also a profound challenge to our understanding of aging and its biological underpinnings. Emerging research suggests that contracting COVID-19&#8212;particularly severe cases&#8212;can accelerate biological aging, impacting various systems in the body. Avoiding infection, therefore, may play a significant role in preserving youthfulness at the cellular and systemic levels.</p><p><strong>COVID-19 and Accelerated Biological Aging</strong></p><p>Biological aging, distinct from chronological aging, refers to the wear and tear on our cells and tissues over time. Studies have shown that COVID-19 can exacerbate this process through mechanisms such as epigenetic changes, telomere shortening, and systemic inflammation:</p><p>- <strong>Epigenetic Aging</strong>: Epigenetic clocks, which measure biological age based on DNA methylation patterns, reveal that individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 experience accelerated epigenetic aging. For instance, one study found an average increase in biological age of 2.1 years in individuals aged 50 or older who contracted COVID-19. This acceleration was linked to immune dysfunction caused by the virus[1][7].</p><p>- <strong>Telomere Attrition</strong>: Telomeres, protective caps at the ends of chromosomes, naturally shorten with age. However, COVID-19 has been associated with accelerated telomere shortening, which compromises cellular replication and repair capacity. This phenomenon has been observed even in mild cases of COVID-19[1][4].</p><p>- <strong>Inflammation and "Inflammaging"</strong>: The virus triggers heightened systemic inflammation, often referred to as "inflammaging," which is a hallmark of aging. Chronic inflammation damages tissues and organs over time, mimicking the molecular signatures of natural aging[2][5].</p><p><strong>Brain Aging and Cognitive Decline</strong></p><p>COVID-19's impact extends to the brain, where it induces molecular changes similar to those seen in decades of natural aging. Severe infections can lead to cognitive impairments such as memory loss, brain fog, and reduced mental acuity. These effects are driven by inflammation and oxidative stress, which disrupt neuronal health and connectivity[6][8]. Alarmingly, even younger individuals who recover from severe COVID-19 may exhibit brain aging comparable to much older adults[8].</p><p><strong>Long-Term Implications for Healthspans</strong></p><p>The long-term consequences of COVID-19 include increased risks of conditions typically associated with aging, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. Survivors of severe cases are particularly susceptible to frailty and reduced resilience against future health challenges[3][6].</p><p><strong>How Avoiding COVID-19 Can Preserve Youthfulness</strong></p><p>Preventing infection is not just about avoiding acute illness; it may also protect against premature aging at the cellular level. Here&#8217;s how:</p><p>1. <strong>Preserving Epigenetic Stability:</strong> By avoiding infection, individuals can maintain more stable DNA methylation patterns, reducing the risk of accelerated biological aging.</p><p>2. <strong>Protecting Telomeres:</strong> Preventing SARS-CoV-2 exposure helps safeguard telomere length, supporting healthy cellular function over time.</p><p>3. <strong>Reducing Chronic Inflammation:</strong> Avoidance mitigates the risk of prolonged systemic inflammation that contributes to "inflammaging" and organ damage.</p><p>4. <strong>Maintaining Cognitive Health:</strong> Steering clear of infection reduces the likelihood of brain-related aging processes that impair memory and cognition.</p><p><strong>Strategies for Prevention</strong></p><p>To minimize the risk of infection&#8212;and its potential aging effects&#8212;individuals should adopt evidence-based preventive measures:</p><p>- Use the unpopular most effective tool, an n95 mask, not a surgical mask. If you have the power to push it, use it. Teach your kids it's cool.</p><p>- Stay up-to-date on vaccinations to enhance immune defense.</p><p>- Practice good hygiene (e.g., handwashing) and wear masks in high-risk settings.</p><p>- Maintain a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, adequate sleep, and stress management.</p><p>- Seek medical care promptly if exposed or symptomatic.</p><p>COVID-19 is not merely a respiratory illness; it has profound implications for biological aging across multiple systems in the body. By avoiding infection through preventive measures and healthy living practices, individuals can help preserve their biological youthfulness and reduce the risk of long-term health complications. As science continues to uncover the links between infectious diseases and aging pathways, protecting oneself from COVID-19 emerges as a vital strategy for promoting both longevity and quality of life.</p><p><strong>Sources</strong></p><p> [1] <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1399676/full">The impact of COVID-19 on &#8220;biological aging&#8221; - Frontiers</a></p><p>[2] <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43587-021-00114-7">SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 and the aging immune system - Nature </a></p><p>[3] <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8013507/">Promoting Healthy Aging During COVID&#8208;19 - PMC - PubMed Central</a> </p><p>[4] <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29801-8">Accelerated biological aging in COVID-19 patients - Nature </a></p><p>[5] <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7288963/">Why does COVID-19 disproportionately affect older people? - PMC </a></p><p>[6] <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43587-022-00321-w">Severe COVID-19 is associated with molecular signatures of aging ... Nature</a></p><p>[7] <a href="https://www.healio.com/news/primary-care/20220725/qa-even-mild-covid19-cases-may-accelerate-aging-process">Q&amp;A: Even mild COVID-19 cases may accelerate aging process </a></p><p>[8] <a href="https://news.llu.edu/health-wellness/lasting-brain-impacts-from-covid-19-are-equivalent-decades-of-aging">Lasting brain impacts from COVID-19 are equivalent to decades of ... </a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What if HIV had Been Airborne Like COVID, or is it?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Is COVID-19 Similar Airborne AIDS?]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/what-if-hiv-had-been-airborne-like</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/what-if-hiv-had-been-airborne-like</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Dec 2024 06:22:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg" width="1024" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:62091,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JmdM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a9ee1d-afc2-4deb-b292-ddc9e1513b8c_1024x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>What if COVID-19 is very similar to AIDS?</strong></p><p><strong>AIDS</strong>:</p><p>- Severe immunodeficiency: A CD4 cell count of less than 200 cells per cubic millimeter of blood.</p><p>- Recurrent opportunistic infections: Such as pneumocystis pneumonia, tuberculosis, and herpes simplex virus infections.</p><p>- Cancer: Such as Kaposi&#8217;s sarcoma, lymphoma, and cervical cancer.</p><p>- Progressive weight loss: A significant loss of body mass.</p><p><strong>My Daughter&#8217;s Night</strong></p><p>I want to start with something <strong>hopeful</strong>. My daughter Jay came into my room and woke me. She wanted to show me the stars as she has become interested in those. We live in the deep rural part of northern Vermont, and the sky was very clear tonight in a cold clear, very rural place. We looked at Orions Belt, coming over the top of our forest. That was the best feeling of hope!  </p><p>She has been through so many health trials before becoming an adult, so seeing that passion for some small lights in the sky, was overwhelming. </p><p><strong>Hope</strong> was described to me recently, as when all the normal answers to a problem seem gone. </p><p>On Covid and Long Covid now, for a while&#8230;</p><p>People say, it&#8217;s been five years and nothing really bad has happened outside the millions of Americans who have died from this virus. The argument is that they were just old or vulnerable.</p><p>Now let&#8217;s imagine a little bit. Let&#8217;s think about a virus called HIV had been airborne.</p><p>If AIDS had been airborne&#8212;a virus wafting invisibly through the air, infecting lungs at concerts, during family dinners, or in classrooms. With HIV, symptoms often remain invisible for years. After the acute infection phase, it can take anywhere from 8 to 10 years for AIDS to develop in an untreated individual, during which time the virus silently damages the immune system. Now imagine if it wasn&#8217;t limited to transmission through blood or bodily fluids but instead spread as easily as a cold.</p><p>So, it&#8217;s been five years. You&#8217;ve been infected a few times&#8212;once at a family dinner, maybe again at work. You feel okay. A little fatigue here and there, but nothing life-changing. But so did HIV patients in the early years. HIV to AIDS took more than eight years for untreated individuals. These viruses play the long game. What if SARS-CoV-2 is doing the same, quietly laying groundwork for long-term destruction?</p><p>In this scenario, the virus wouldn&#8217;t have stayed confined to specific populations. It would have infected nearly the entire global population before anyone realized what was happening. People would have continued their lives for years, unaware they were carrying a ticking time bomb in their bodies. By the time the devastation became undeniable&#8212;when immune systems failed en masse and opportunistic infections became rampant&#8212;it might have been too late. Entire populations could have collapsed, leaving only a few thousand survivors to rebuild from the ashes of a near-extinction event.</p><p>Sounds terrifying, doesn&#8217;t it? Now let me introduce you to SARS-CoV-2.</p><p>Unlike the common cold or flu, SARS-CoV-2 is a biohacker extraordinaire, finding new ways to wreak havoc at every level of human biology. It infiltrates the bloodstream, leading to the formation of microscopic clots that can cause strokes, heart attacks, and other cardiovascular issues. These tiny clots act as invisible landmines, disrupting normal blood flow and damaging organs. In the brain, the virus can trigger inflammation and even kill brain cells, resulting in cognitive decline, memory loss, and emotional instability. What many dismiss as &#8220;brain fog&#8221; is, in reality, a sign of neurological damage.</p><p>SARS-CoV-2 also interferes with bone marrow function, disrupting the production of vital blood cells and potentially weakening bones. It targets vital organs like the liver and kidneys, causing damage both directly through infection and indirectly through inflammation. In severe cases, this can lead to organ failure. The virus also invades the nervous system, which is why some people lose their sense of smell and taste&#8212;symptoms that signal its deeper reach into the body&#8217;s neural pathways.</p><p>Perhaps most troubling is how SARS-CoV-2 manipulates the immune system. Much like HIV, it hijacks immune cells, leading to immune exhaustion and leaving the body vulnerable to other infections and even cancers. This is not merely a respiratory virus&#8212;it&#8217;s a systemic invader with the capability to wreak havoc throughout the body.</p><p>When comparing SARS-CoV-2 to HIV, the similarities are striking. Both viruses excel at evading the immune system, mutating rapidly to avoid detection. HIV integrates into a person&#8217;s DNA, while SARS-CoV-2 lingers in reservoirs like the gut, brain, and lymph nodes, even after the acute phase of the infection has passed. The damage they cause unfolds slowly. With HIV, it may take years before AIDS develops. With SARS-CoV-2, the long-term effects may similarly take years to fully manifest, as evidence of lingering inflammation, organ damage, and immune dysfunction continues to grow.</p><p>The possibility of SARS-CoV-2 promoting cancer adds another layer of concern. Chronic inflammation and immune dysfunction create an ideal environment for cancerous growths to take hold. While HIV is known for increasing the risk of Kaposi&#8217;s sarcoma and lymphoma, SARS-CoV-2 could drive a broader range of malignancies, including leukemia and thyroid cancer. These developments may not become apparent for years, underscoring the virus&#8217;s potential to disrupt human health in ways we are only beginning to understand.</p><p>SARS-CoV-2&#8217;s ability to manipulate the immune system is particularly alarming. By mutating its spike protein, it escapes neutralizing antibodies, rendering vaccines and prior immunity less effective. The virus hides in reservoirs within the body, such as the brain and gut, where it continues to cause damage undetected. It also suppresses the body&#8217;s antiviral responses, delaying the immune system&#8217;s ability to respond effectively. Over time, the prolonged strain on immune cells leads to exhaustion, weakening the body&#8217;s defenses against future infections and diseases.</p><p>Even as society rushes to move on, SARS-CoV-2 is quietly reshaping global health. The list of conditions linked to the virus continues to expand. Rates of diabetes&#8212;both Type 1 and Type 2&#8212;are rising among those who have been infected. Vascular damage is contributing to persistent hypertension, while neuropsychiatric disorders like anxiety, depression, and even psychosis are becoming more common. </p><p>Autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid dysfunction are being triggered in people who were previously healthy. What&#8217;s most concerning is that these outcomes aren&#8217;t isolated cases but part of a broader pattern, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 is leaving a lasting imprint on the human body.</p><p>The parallels to an airborne AIDS scenario are not speculative&#8212;they&#8217;re already playing out in real time. This virus has changed the rules of human biology, turning &#8220;mild colds&#8221; into chronic illnesses that will burden healthcare systems for decades to come. If we continue to ignore the long-term consequences of repeated SARS-CoV-2 infections, we&#8217;re gambling with the future of public health on a global scale.</p><p>Lastly, where does hope play in? It&#8217;s the place we go for solutions.</p><p><strong>Hope</strong>: Hope, particularly when there are no other options, can be understood as a profound and resilient state of mind that transcends mere optimism. It is the belief or expectation of a better future, even in the face of overwhelming odds or despair. This type of hope is often described as an act of defiance against circumstances, discipline, or even a form of courage. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Virus That Breaks the Guardrails: How SARS-CoV-2 Turns the Immune System Against Us]]></title><description><![CDATA[Future of Other Infections? Increased Cancer Risk?]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-virus-that-breaks-the-guardrails</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/the-virus-that-breaks-the-guardrails</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 05:45:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg" width="1024" height="736" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:736,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:96515,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4X6L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3db34483-cf32-4e23-b4a7-b929e34eb433_1024x736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>We moved on. The masks came off, the gatherings resumed, and the world whispered, &#8220;It&#8217;s over.&#8221; But SARS-CoV-2 never got the memo. While we returned to normal, the virus stayed busy, etching its damage into our immune systems like graffiti on an abandoned building. The wreckage it leaves isn&#8217;t always visible, but it&#8217;s there&#8212;rewiring how our bodies fight disease, setting the stage for new infections, and quietly sabotaging the systems meant to keep us safe.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t just the story of a virus we think we beat; it&#8217;s the story of a virus that&#8217;s still working overtime while we look the other way. What happens when the defenses that protected us for generations start to crumble? Spoiler: the virus didn&#8217;t move on, and it&#8217;s not done with us yet.</p><p><strong>SARS-CoV-2: The Architect of Immune Chaos</strong></p><p>The virus doesn&#8217;t just waltz through the body; it dismantles the system designed to fight it. Imagine fire alarms that don&#8217;t go off and sprinklers that flood the room instead of dousing the flames.</p><p>&#8226; Delayed Interferons, Overzealous Cytokines: SARS-CoV-2 slows down interferons&#8212;the immune system&#8217;s first line of alarm&#8212;while sending cytokines into overdrive, turning inflammation into a wrecking ball.</p><p>&#8226; Exhausted T Cells: With every infection, your T cells&#8212;the body&#8217;s elite defense force&#8212;grow weary. Think of it as sending in soldiers who are running on fumes, no longer sharp enough to tackle the next invader.</p><p>&#8226; Aging the Immune System: Repeated battles with the virus don&#8217;t just leave the immune system tired&#8212;they age it prematurely, trading resilience for fragility.</p><p><strong>The Chain Reaction: More Infections, Higher Stakes</strong></p><p>A weakened immune system doesn&#8217;t just mean more colds. It means openings for diseases you thought you&#8217;d outgrown or could fend off easily:</p><p>&#8226; Respiratory Viruses Surge: RSV and flu have made a dramatic comeback, not because of &#8220;immunity debt&#8221; but because SARS-CoV-2 rewrote the immune system&#8217;s script.</p><p>&#8226; Bacterial Invaders: Strep A? It&#8217;s thriving, thanks to compromised immunity that&#8217;s less able to clear bacteria before they take hold.</p><p>And then there&#8217;s the looming specter of H5N1&#8212;a virus with a mortality rate that makes SARS-CoV-2 look merciful. In a world where immune systems are already fraying, H5N1 could be the match to the powder keg.</p><p><strong>The Immune System&#8217;s Fragile Dance with Cancer</strong></p><p>What&#8217;s often overlooked in the immune system&#8217;s damage report is how it plays referee against cancer. When those referees are sidelined:</p><p>&#8226; Tumors Evade Detection: Cancer cells become experts at blending in, exploiting weakened immune defenses to grow unchecked.</p><p>&#8226; Chronic Inflammation Fuels the Fire: Long COVID&#8217;s persistent inflammation doesn&#8217;t just linger&#8212;it lays the groundwork for tumor survival and growth.</p><p>&#8226; Depleted T Cells, Worsened Outcomes: The very cells designed to kill cancer are the ones SARS-CoV-2 hits hardest. The result? A potential increase in cancer progression and reduced efficacy of treatments.</p><p><strong>This Isn&#8217;t Over: Why We Must Pay Attention</strong></p><p>The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic isn&#8217;t &#8220;over.&#8221; It&#8217;s shape-shifted into a chronic problem, a long-haul disruptor of human health. From immune dysfunction to rising infections to cancer&#8217;s opportunistic growth, the echoes of this virus are far from fading. Add to this the threat of future pandemics and it becomes clear: ignoring the immune wreckage of COVID-19 isn&#8217;t just shortsighted&#8212;it&#8217;s reckless.</p><p>It&#8217;s time for vigilance, not just against this virus but against what comes next. Vaccines, therapies to restore immune balance, and public health strategies aren&#8217;t just buzzwords&#8212;they&#8217;re our lifeline in a world where the guardrails are already breaking.</p><p><strong>Final Thought</strong></p><p>When we say SARS-CoV-2 &#8220;changed the world,&#8221; we&#8217;re not just talking about masks and Zoom meetings. We&#8217;re talking about how it rewired the very thing meant to protect us. And if we don&#8217;t take the time to understand and address this silent damage, the next wave&#8212;be it from a new virus, cancer, or a resurgence of old foes&#8212;will find us woefully unprepared.</p><p><strong>Sources</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1195871/full">[1] SARS-CoV-2 and the host-immune response - Frontiers </a></p><p><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9800881/">[2] COVID-19 and Immune Dysregulation, a Summary and Resource [3] The relationship between chronic immune response and ... </a></p><p><a href="https://libguides.mskcc.org/CovidImpacts/Immune">[4] COVID Impacts: Immune - Memorial Sloan Kettering Library </a></p><p><a href="https://news.weill.cornell.edu/news/2023/08/new-research-shows-how-cancer-rewires-a-key-immune-pathway-to-spread">[5] New Research Shows How Cancer Rewires a Key Immune Pathway ... </a></p><p><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6169832/">[6] Roles of the immune system in cancer: from tumor initiation to ... </a></p><p><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9568269/">[7] COVID-19 disease and immune dysregulation - PMC </a></p><p><a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5595144/">[8] Cancer and the Immune System: Basic Concepts and Targets for ... </a></p><p><a href="https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/what-is-cancer/immune-system">[9] The immune system | Canadian Cancer Society </a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Veins of Ruin: Vascular and Microvascular Damage to the Brain from COVID-19, and a Friend]]></title><description><![CDATA[SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is proven to cause a range of neurological complications, some of which are linked to vascular and microvascular damage in the brain.]]></description><link>https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/veins-of-ruin-vascular-and-microvascular</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.notesforfriends.com/p/veins-of-ruin-vascular-and-microvascular</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[David]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 03:18:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg" width="1213" height="1213" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1213,&quot;width&quot;:1213,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:463728,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gQI5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca9e70a1-e7c1-4eab-8ff6-0ecbb687c423_1213x1213.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is proven to cause a range of neurological complications, some of which are linked to vascular and microvascular damage in the brain.</p><p>For me, vascular damage to anything is probably the scariest of all the things COVID-19 can cause. I have had heart and vascular issues for decades, so anything vascular freaks me out. It caused heart and brain issues that terrified me for decades. My issues were different than my friend's, as mine started for an unknown reason, whereas Dara&#8217;s was Covid-19 and caused a stroke.</p><p>Mine started as a young husband, almost thirty years ago. My fear is still heart-related, but many are having brain issues, like my friend. That is why today, I want to focus on the brain.</p><p>We know that SARS-CoV-2 affects the brain and mind, and we know the underlying mechanisms causing this damage are real. </p><h3><strong>What is the possible damage?</strong></h3><h4><strong>Endothelial Dysfunction and Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Disruption</strong></h4><p>The endothelial cells, which line the blood vessels, play a critical role in maintaining the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). SARS-CoV-2 can cause endothelial dysfunction, leading to a compromised BBB. This disruption allows harmful substances, including inflammatory cytokines, to infiltrate the brain, potentially causing neurological damage[1][3][10].</p><h4>Microvascular Injury</h4><p>Microvascular injury in the brain has been observed in COVID-19 patients, characterized by fibrinogen leakage, platelet accumulation, and activation of the coagulation system. These changes can lead to occlusion and damage to small blood vessels, contributing to neurological symptoms[8][10]. The resulting microvascular damage can cause ischemia, tissue edema, and inflammation, further exacerbating neurological complications[9].</p><h3>Neurological and Cognitive Effects</h3><h4>Acute and Long-Term Neurological Symptoms</h4><p>COVID-19 can lead to a wide range of neurological symptoms, both acute and long-term. Acute symptoms include strokes, encephalopathy, seizures, and encephalitis, while long-term effects may involve chronic neurodegenerative changes, such as those seen in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases[2][4]. The virus's impact on brain regions responsible for cognitive functions can result in symptoms like brain fog, memory loss, and impaired executive function[4][6].</p><h4>Cognitive Impairment and Dementia</h4><p>The vascular damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 can lead to vascular cognitive impairment, which may manifest as difficulties in attention, planning, and judgment. These cognitive challenges can progress to vascular dementia, especially in cases where multiple small strokes or significant vascular damage occur[5][6].</p><h3>Mechanisms of Vascular Damage</h3><h4>Direct and Indirect Mechanisms</h4><p>SARS-CoV-2 can affect brain vasculature through both direct and indirect mechanisms. While direct infection of endothelial cells by the virus has been debated, the prevailing hypothesis suggests that the virus causes endothelial injury indirectly through an excessive inflammatory response. This inflammation can impair the antithrombogenic properties of the endothelium, leading to thrombosis and vascular occlusion[3][8].</p><h4>Role of Immune Response</h4><p>The immune response to SARS-CoV-2 involves the activation of various pathways, including the NF-&#954;B signaling pathway, which can lead to endothelial activation and increased BBB permeability. This immune activation can result in neuroinflammation and contribute to the neurological symptoms observed in COVID-19 patients[9][10].</p><p>SARS-CoV-2 has significant implications for brain health, primarily through its impact on the vascular system. The virus can cause both acute and chronic neurological damage, with long-term effects potentially leading to cognitive impairment and dementia. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate the neurological impact of COVID-19 and improve patient outcomes. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the pathways involved and to explore potential therapeutic interventions.</p><h4>Sources</h4><p>[1] <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9381434/">Cerebral microvascular complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 </a></p><p>[2] <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10179128/">Long-Term Effects of SARS-CoV-2 in the Brain - NCBI</a></p><p>[3] <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8141344/">COVID-19 Vasculopathy: Mounting Evidence for an Indirect ... - NCBI</a></p><p>[4] <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41420-023-01512-z">Long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on human brain ... - Nature</a></p><p>[5] <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6719789/">Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia - PMC - NCBI</a></p><p>[6] <a href="https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia/types-of-dementia/vascular-dementia">Vascular Dementia | Symptoms &amp; Treatments</a> </p><p>[7] <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996121003107">SARS-CoV-2 deregulates the vascular and immune functions of ...</a></p><p>[8] <a href="https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/145/7/2242/6644826">How COVID-19 affects microvessels in the brain - Oxford Academic</a> </p><p>[9] <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9216729/">SARS-CoV-2 infection of human brain microvascular endothelial ...</a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.notesforfriends.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Notes for Friends - Articles on COVID-19 is a reader-supported publication. 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